The iatrogenic injury of double vena cava due to misdiagnosis during the radical nephroureterectomy and cystectomy
Double inferior vena cava (d-IVC) is a subtype of vascular anomaly that rarely needs treatment. Here, we present a rare case of d-IVC accompanied with concurrent renal pelvis and bladder carcinoma. Due to misdiagnosis, the anomalous left inferior vena cava (IVC) entering the left renal vein was mist...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BioMed Central
2015
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| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4333245/ |