Avian top predator and the landscape of fear: responses of mammalian mesopredators to risk imposed by the golden eagle
Top predators may induce extensive cascading effects on lower trophic levels, for example, through intraguild predation (IGP). The impacts of both mammalian and avian top predators on species of the same class have been extensively studied, but the effects of the latter upon mammalian mesopredators...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Online |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BlackWell Publishing Ltd
2015
|
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314280/ |