Minor differences in body condition and immune status between avian influenza virus-infected and noninfected mallards: a sign of coevolution?
Wildlife pathogens can alter host fitness. Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) infection is thought to have negligible impacts on wild birds; however, effects of infection in free-living birds are largely unstudied. We investigated the extent to which LPAIV infection and shedding were assoc...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BlackWell Publishing Ltd
2015
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314274/ |