Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation

Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is an attention deficit in the contralesional side of space which occurs after a cerebral stroke, mainly located in the right hemisphere. USN patients are disabled in all daily activities. USN is an important negative prognostic factor of functional recovery and of s...

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Main Authors: Guilbert, Alma, Sylvain Clément, Moroni, Christine
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274893/
id pubmed-4274893
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-42748932015-01-06 Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation Guilbert, Alma Sylvain Clément, Moroni, Christine Psychology Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is an attention deficit in the contralesional side of space which occurs after a cerebral stroke, mainly located in the right hemisphere. USN patients are disabled in all daily activities. USN is an important negative prognostic factor of functional recovery and of socio-professional reinsertion. Thus, patient rehabilitation is a major challenge. As this deficit has been described in many sensory modalities (including hearing), many sensory and poly-sensory rehabilitation methods have been proposed to USN patients. They are mainly based on visual, tactile modalities and on motor abilities. However, these methods appear to be quite task-specific and difficult to transfer to functional activities. Very few studies have focused on the hearing modality and even fewer studies have been conducted in music as a way of improving spatial attention. Therefore, more research on such retraining needs is neccessary in order to make reliable conclusions on its efficiency in long-term rehabilitation. Nevertheless, some evidence suggests that music could be a promising tool to enhance spatial attention and to rehabilitate USN patients. In fact, music is a material closely linked to space, involving common anatomical and functional networks. The present paper aims firstly at briefly reviewing the different procedures of sensory retraining proposed in USN, including auditory retraining, and their limits. Secondly, it aims to present the recent scientific evidence that makes music a good candidate for USN patients’ neuro-rehabilitation. Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4274893/ /pubmed/25566165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01503 Text en Copyright © 2014 Guilbert, Clément and Moroni. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Guilbert, Alma
Sylvain Clément,
Moroni, Christine
spellingShingle Guilbert, Alma
Sylvain Clément,
Moroni, Christine
Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
author_facet Guilbert, Alma
Sylvain Clément,
Moroni, Christine
author_sort Guilbert, Alma
title Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
title_short Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
title_full Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
title_fullStr Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
title_sort hearing and music in unilateral spatial neglect neuro-rehabilitation
description Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is an attention deficit in the contralesional side of space which occurs after a cerebral stroke, mainly located in the right hemisphere. USN patients are disabled in all daily activities. USN is an important negative prognostic factor of functional recovery and of socio-professional reinsertion. Thus, patient rehabilitation is a major challenge. As this deficit has been described in many sensory modalities (including hearing), many sensory and poly-sensory rehabilitation methods have been proposed to USN patients. They are mainly based on visual, tactile modalities and on motor abilities. However, these methods appear to be quite task-specific and difficult to transfer to functional activities. Very few studies have focused on the hearing modality and even fewer studies have been conducted in music as a way of improving spatial attention. Therefore, more research on such retraining needs is neccessary in order to make reliable conclusions on its efficiency in long-term rehabilitation. Nevertheless, some evidence suggests that music could be a promising tool to enhance spatial attention and to rehabilitate USN patients. In fact, music is a material closely linked to space, involving common anatomical and functional networks. The present paper aims firstly at briefly reviewing the different procedures of sensory retraining proposed in USN, including auditory retraining, and their limits. Secondly, it aims to present the recent scientific evidence that makes music a good candidate for USN patients’ neuro-rehabilitation.
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274893/
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