Belowground legacies of Pinus contorta invasion and removal result in multiple mechanisms of invasional meltdown
Invasive plants alter plant communities and transform landscapes aboveground, but also have strong belowground effects that are potentially even more important to ecosystem outcomes. Using management treatments of the widespread invasive tree, Lodgepole Pine, we find that pines and pine removal tran...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Oxford University Press
2013
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4240229/ |