The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping

The successful completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was an unprecedented scientific advance that has become an invaluable resource in the search for genes that cause monogenic and common (polygenic) diseases. Prior to the HGP, linkage analysis had successfully mapped many disease genes for m...

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Main Authors: Duncan, Emma, Brown, Matthew, Shore, Eileen M.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4198931/
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spelling pubmed-41989312014-10-16 The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping Duncan, Emma Brown, Matthew Shore, Eileen M. Review The successful completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was an unprecedented scientific advance that has become an invaluable resource in the search for genes that cause monogenic and common (polygenic) diseases. Prior to the HGP, linkage analysis had successfully mapped many disease genes for monogenic disorders; however, the limitations of this approach were particularly evident for identifying causative genes in rare genetic disorders affecting lifespan and/or reproductive fitness, such as skeletal dysplasias. In this review, we illustrate the challenges of mapping disease genes in such conditions through the ultra-rare disorder fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and we discuss the advances that are being made through current massively parallel (“next generation”) sequencing (MPS) technologies. MDPI 2014-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4198931/ /pubmed/25198531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes5030792 Text en © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Duncan, Emma
Brown, Matthew
Shore, Eileen M.
spellingShingle Duncan, Emma
Brown, Matthew
Shore, Eileen M.
The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
author_facet Duncan, Emma
Brown, Matthew
Shore, Eileen M.
author_sort Duncan, Emma
title The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
title_short The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
title_full The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
title_fullStr The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
title_full_unstemmed The Revolution in Human Monogenic Disease Mapping
title_sort revolution in human monogenic disease mapping
description The successful completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was an unprecedented scientific advance that has become an invaluable resource in the search for genes that cause monogenic and common (polygenic) diseases. Prior to the HGP, linkage analysis had successfully mapped many disease genes for monogenic disorders; however, the limitations of this approach were particularly evident for identifying causative genes in rare genetic disorders affecting lifespan and/or reproductive fitness, such as skeletal dysplasias. In this review, we illustrate the challenges of mapping disease genes in such conditions through the ultra-rare disorder fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and we discuss the advances that are being made through current massively parallel (“next generation”) sequencing (MPS) technologies.
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4198931/
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