Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis

Dynamin is a large GTPase that mediates plasma membrane fission during clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Dynamin assembles into polymers on the necks of budding membranes in cells and has been shown to undergo GTP-dependent conformational changes that lead to membrane fission in vitro. Recent efforts h...

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Main Authors: Sundborger, Anna C., Hinshaw, Jenny E.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191240/
id pubmed-4191240
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-41912402014-11-05 Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis Sundborger, Anna C. Hinshaw, Jenny E. Review Article Dynamin is a large GTPase that mediates plasma membrane fission during clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Dynamin assembles into polymers on the necks of budding membranes in cells and has been shown to undergo GTP-dependent conformational changes that lead to membrane fission in vitro. Recent efforts have shed new light on the mechanisms of dynamin-mediated fission, yet exactly how dynamin performs this function in vivo is still not fully understood. Dynamin interacts with a number of proteins during the endocytic process. These interactions are mediated by the C-terminal proline-rich domain (PRD) of dynamin binding to SH3 domain-containing proteins. Three of these dynamin-binding partners (intersectin, amphiphysin and endophilin) have been shown to play important roles in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis process. They promote dynamin-mediated plasma membrane fission by regulating three important sequential steps in the process: recruitment of dynamin to sites of endocytosis; assembly of dynamin into a functional fission complex at the necks of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs); and regulation of dynamin-stimulated GTPase activity, a key requirement for fission. Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2014-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4191240/ /pubmed/25374663 http://dx.doi.org/10.12703/P6-85 Text en © 2014 Faculty of 1000 Ltd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode All F1000Prime Reports articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Sundborger, Anna C.
Hinshaw, Jenny E.
spellingShingle Sundborger, Anna C.
Hinshaw, Jenny E.
Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
author_facet Sundborger, Anna C.
Hinshaw, Jenny E.
author_sort Sundborger, Anna C.
title Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
title_short Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
title_full Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
title_fullStr Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
title_full_unstemmed Regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
title_sort regulating dynamin dynamics during endocytosis
description Dynamin is a large GTPase that mediates plasma membrane fission during clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Dynamin assembles into polymers on the necks of budding membranes in cells and has been shown to undergo GTP-dependent conformational changes that lead to membrane fission in vitro. Recent efforts have shed new light on the mechanisms of dynamin-mediated fission, yet exactly how dynamin performs this function in vivo is still not fully understood. Dynamin interacts with a number of proteins during the endocytic process. These interactions are mediated by the C-terminal proline-rich domain (PRD) of dynamin binding to SH3 domain-containing proteins. Three of these dynamin-binding partners (intersectin, amphiphysin and endophilin) have been shown to play important roles in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis process. They promote dynamin-mediated plasma membrane fission by regulating three important sequential steps in the process: recruitment of dynamin to sites of endocytosis; assembly of dynamin into a functional fission complex at the necks of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs); and regulation of dynamin-stimulated GTPase activity, a key requirement for fission.
publisher Faculty of 1000 Ltd
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191240/
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