A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality

We compared sensorimotor adaptation in the visual and the auditory modality. Subjects pointed to visual targets while receiving direct spatial information about fingertip position in the visual modality, or they pointed to visual targets while receiving indirect information about fingertip position...

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Main Authors: Schmitz, Gerd, Bock, Otmar
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177875/
id pubmed-4177875
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-41778752014-10-02 A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality Schmitz, Gerd Bock, Otmar Research Article We compared sensorimotor adaptation in the visual and the auditory modality. Subjects pointed to visual targets while receiving direct spatial information about fingertip position in the visual modality, or they pointed to visual targets while receiving indirect information about fingertip position in the visual modality, or they pointed to auditory targets while receiving indirect information about fingertip position in the auditory modality. Feedback was laterally shifted to induce adaptation, and aftereffects were tested with both target modalities and both hands. We found that aftereffects of adaptation were smaller when tested with the non-adapted hand, i.e., intermanual transfer was incomplete. Furthermore, aftereffects were smaller when tested in the non-adapted target modality, i.e., intermodal transfer was incomplete. Aftereffects were smaller following adaptation with indirect rather than direct feedback, but they were not smaller following adaptation with auditory rather than visual targets. From this we conclude that the magnitude of adaptive recalibration rather depends on the method of feedback delivery (indirect versus direct) than on the modality of feedback (visual versus auditory). Public Library of Science 2014-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC4177875/ /pubmed/25254660 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107834 Text en © 2014 Schmitz, Bock http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Schmitz, Gerd
Bock, Otmar
spellingShingle Schmitz, Gerd
Bock, Otmar
A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
author_facet Schmitz, Gerd
Bock, Otmar
author_sort Schmitz, Gerd
title A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
title_short A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
title_full A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
title_fullStr A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Sensorimotor Adaptation in the Visual and in the Auditory Modality
title_sort comparison of sensorimotor adaptation in the visual and in the auditory modality
description We compared sensorimotor adaptation in the visual and the auditory modality. Subjects pointed to visual targets while receiving direct spatial information about fingertip position in the visual modality, or they pointed to visual targets while receiving indirect information about fingertip position in the visual modality, or they pointed to auditory targets while receiving indirect information about fingertip position in the auditory modality. Feedback was laterally shifted to induce adaptation, and aftereffects were tested with both target modalities and both hands. We found that aftereffects of adaptation were smaller when tested with the non-adapted hand, i.e., intermanual transfer was incomplete. Furthermore, aftereffects were smaller when tested in the non-adapted target modality, i.e., intermodal transfer was incomplete. Aftereffects were smaller following adaptation with indirect rather than direct feedback, but they were not smaller following adaptation with auditory rather than visual targets. From this we conclude that the magnitude of adaptive recalibration rather depends on the method of feedback delivery (indirect versus direct) than on the modality of feedback (visual versus auditory).
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177875/
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