Energy deposition by heavy ions: Additivity of kinetic and potential energy contributions in hillock formation on CaF2
Modification of surface and bulk properties of solids by irradiation with ion beams is a widely used technique with many applications in material science. In this study, we show that nano-hillocks on CaF2 crystal surfaces can be formed by individual impact of medium energy (3 and 5 MeV) highly charg...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2014
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4102904/ |