Phase transitions in the complex plane of physical parameters

At low temperature, a thermodynamic system undergoes a phase transition when a physical parameter passes through a singularity point of the free energy. This corresponds to the formation of a new order. At high temperature, thermal fluctuations destroy the order. Correspondingly, the free energy is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei, Bo-Bo, Chen, Shao-Wen, Po, Hoi-Chun, Liu, Ren-Bao
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047537/