Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions

Most enzyme reactions involve formation and cleavage of covalent bonds, while electrostatic effects, as well as dynamics of the active site and surrounding protein regions, may also be crucial. Accordingly, special computational methods are needed to provide an adequate description, which combine qu...

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Main Authors: Náray-Szabó, Gábor, Oláh, Julianna, Krámos, Balázs
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4030948/
id pubmed-4030948
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-40309482014-06-24 Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions Náray-Szabó, Gábor Oláh, Julianna Krámos, Balázs Review Most enzyme reactions involve formation and cleavage of covalent bonds, while electrostatic effects, as well as dynamics of the active site and surrounding protein regions, may also be crucial. Accordingly, special computational methods are needed to provide an adequate description, which combine quantum mechanics for the reactive region with molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics describing the environment and dynamic effects, respectively. In this review we intend to give an overview to non-specialists on various enzyme models as well as established computational methods and describe applications to some specific cases. For the treatment of various enzyme mechanisms, special approaches are often needed to obtain results, which adequately refer to experimental data. As a result of the spectacular progress in the last two decades, most enzyme reactions can be quite precisely treated by various computational methods. MDPI 2013-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4030948/ /pubmed/24970187 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom3030662 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Náray-Szabó, Gábor
Oláh, Julianna
Krámos, Balázs
spellingShingle Náray-Szabó, Gábor
Oláh, Julianna
Krámos, Balázs
Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
author_facet Náray-Szabó, Gábor
Oláh, Julianna
Krámos, Balázs
author_sort Náray-Szabó, Gábor
title Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
title_short Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
title_full Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
title_fullStr Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Mechanical Modeling: A Tool for the Understanding of Enzyme Reactions
title_sort quantum mechanical modeling: a tool for the understanding of enzyme reactions
description Most enzyme reactions involve formation and cleavage of covalent bonds, while electrostatic effects, as well as dynamics of the active site and surrounding protein regions, may also be crucial. Accordingly, special computational methods are needed to provide an adequate description, which combine quantum mechanics for the reactive region with molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics describing the environment and dynamic effects, respectively. In this review we intend to give an overview to non-specialists on various enzyme models as well as established computational methods and describe applications to some specific cases. For the treatment of various enzyme mechanisms, special approaches are often needed to obtain results, which adequately refer to experimental data. As a result of the spectacular progress in the last two decades, most enzyme reactions can be quite precisely treated by various computational methods.
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4030948/
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