Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses

Inflammation is a natural host defensive process that is largely regulated by macrophages during the innate immune response. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are proline-directed serine and threonine protein kinases that regulate many physiological and pathophysiological cell responses. p38...

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Main Authors: Yang, Yanyan, Kim, Seung Cheol, Yu, Tao, Yi, Young-Su, Rhee, Man Hee, Sung, Gi-Ho, Yoo, Byong Chul, Cho, Jae Youl
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3977509/
id pubmed-3977509
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-39775092014-04-27 Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses Yang, Yanyan Kim, Seung Cheol Yu, Tao Yi, Young-Su Rhee, Man Hee Sung, Gi-Ho Yoo, Byong Chul Cho, Jae Youl Review Article Inflammation is a natural host defensive process that is largely regulated by macrophages during the innate immune response. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are proline-directed serine and threonine protein kinases that regulate many physiological and pathophysiological cell responses. p38 MAPKs are key MAPKs involved in the production of inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). p38 MAPK signaling plays an essential role in regulating cellular processes, especially inflammation. In this paper, we summarize the characteristics of p38 signaling in macrophage-mediated inflammation. In addition, we discuss the potential of using inhibitors targeting p38 expression in macrophages to treat inflammatory diseases. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 2014-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC3977509/ /pubmed/24771982 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/352371 Text en Copyright © 2014 Yanyan Yang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Yang, Yanyan
Kim, Seung Cheol
Yu, Tao
Yi, Young-Su
Rhee, Man Hee
Sung, Gi-Ho
Yoo, Byong Chul
Cho, Jae Youl
spellingShingle Yang, Yanyan
Kim, Seung Cheol
Yu, Tao
Yi, Young-Su
Rhee, Man Hee
Sung, Gi-Ho
Yoo, Byong Chul
Cho, Jae Youl
Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
author_facet Yang, Yanyan
Kim, Seung Cheol
Yu, Tao
Yi, Young-Su
Rhee, Man Hee
Sung, Gi-Ho
Yoo, Byong Chul
Cho, Jae Youl
author_sort Yang, Yanyan
title Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
title_short Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
title_full Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
title_fullStr Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
title_full_unstemmed Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses
title_sort functional roles of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses
description Inflammation is a natural host defensive process that is largely regulated by macrophages during the innate immune response. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are proline-directed serine and threonine protein kinases that regulate many physiological and pathophysiological cell responses. p38 MAPKs are key MAPKs involved in the production of inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). p38 MAPK signaling plays an essential role in regulating cellular processes, especially inflammation. In this paper, we summarize the characteristics of p38 signaling in macrophage-mediated inflammation. In addition, we discuss the potential of using inhibitors targeting p38 expression in macrophages to treat inflammatory diseases.
publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3977509/
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