The earthworm—Verminephrobacter symbiosis: an emerging experimental system to study extracellular symbiosis
Almost all Lumbricid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) harbor extracellular species-specific bacterial symbionts of the genus Verminephrobacter (Betaproteobacteria) in their nephridia. The symbionts have a beneficial effect on host reproduction and likely live on their host's waste products...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2014
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3975124/ |