Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail

The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) is a valuable bird as both an experimental animal, for a wide range of scientific disciplines, and an agricultural animal, for the production of eggs and meat. Cryopreservation of PGCs would be a feasible strategy for the conservation of both male and female f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki, TASAI, Mariko, TAKEDA, Kumiko, NIRASAWA, Keijiro, TAGAMI, Takahiro
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: The Society for Reproduction and Development 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3934152/
id pubmed-3934152
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-39341522014-03-06 Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki TASAI, Mariko TAKEDA, Kumiko NIRASAWA, Keijiro TAGAMI, Takahiro Original Article The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) is a valuable bird as both an experimental animal, for a wide range of scientific disciplines, and an agricultural animal, for the production of eggs and meat. Cryopreservation of PGCs would be a feasible strategy for the conservation of both male and female fertility cells in Japanese quail. However, the effects of freeze-thaw treatment on viability, migration ability and germline transmission ability of quail PGCs still remain unclear. In the present study, male and female PGCs were isolated from the blood of 2-day-old embryos, which were cooled by slow freezing and then cryopreserved at –196 C for 77–185 days, respectively. The average recovery rate of PGCs after freeze-thawing was 47.0%. The viability of PGCs in the frozen group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) (85.5% vs. 95.1%). Both fresh and Frozen-thawed PGCs that were intravascularly transplanted into recipient embryos migrated toward and were incorporated into recipient gonads, although the number of PGCs settled in the gonads was 48.5% lower in the frozen group than in the unfrozen control group (P<0.05). Genetic cross analysis revealed that one female and two male recipients produced live progeny derived from the frozen-thawed PGCs. The frequency of donor-derived offspring was slightly lower than that of unfrozen controls, but the difference was not significant (4.0 vs. 14.0%). These results revealed that freeze-thaw treatment causes a decrease in viability, migration ability and germline transmission ability of PGCs in quail. The Society for Reproduction and Development 2013-09-28 2013-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3934152/ /pubmed/24077020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1262/jrd.2013-065 Text en ©2013 Society for Reproduction and Development http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki
TASAI, Mariko
TAKEDA, Kumiko
NIRASAWA, Keijiro
TAGAMI, Takahiro
spellingShingle NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki
TASAI, Mariko
TAKEDA, Kumiko
NIRASAWA, Keijiro
TAGAMI, Takahiro
Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
author_facet NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki
TASAI, Mariko
TAKEDA, Kumiko
NIRASAWA, Keijiro
TAGAMI, Takahiro
author_sort NAKAMURA, Yoshiaki
title Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
title_short Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
title_full Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
title_fullStr Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
title_full_unstemmed Production of Functional Gametes from Cryopreserved Primordial Germ Cells of the Japanese Quail
title_sort production of functional gametes from cryopreserved primordial germ cells of the japanese quail
description The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) is a valuable bird as both an experimental animal, for a wide range of scientific disciplines, and an agricultural animal, for the production of eggs and meat. Cryopreservation of PGCs would be a feasible strategy for the conservation of both male and female fertility cells in Japanese quail. However, the effects of freeze-thaw treatment on viability, migration ability and germline transmission ability of quail PGCs still remain unclear. In the present study, male and female PGCs were isolated from the blood of 2-day-old embryos, which were cooled by slow freezing and then cryopreserved at –196 C for 77–185 days, respectively. The average recovery rate of PGCs after freeze-thawing was 47.0%. The viability of PGCs in the frozen group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) (85.5% vs. 95.1%). Both fresh and Frozen-thawed PGCs that were intravascularly transplanted into recipient embryos migrated toward and were incorporated into recipient gonads, although the number of PGCs settled in the gonads was 48.5% lower in the frozen group than in the unfrozen control group (P<0.05). Genetic cross analysis revealed that one female and two male recipients produced live progeny derived from the frozen-thawed PGCs. The frequency of donor-derived offspring was slightly lower than that of unfrozen controls, but the difference was not significant (4.0 vs. 14.0%). These results revealed that freeze-thaw treatment causes a decrease in viability, migration ability and germline transmission ability of PGCs in quail.
publisher The Society for Reproduction and Development
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3934152/
_version_ 1612061716882915328