Regulation of Intestinal Immune Responses through TLR Activation: Implications for Pro- and Prebiotics

The intestinal mucosa is constantly facing a high load of antigens including bacterial antigens derived from the microbiota and food. Despite this, the immune cells present in the gastrointestinal tract do not initiate a pro-inflammatory immune response. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recogn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Kivit, Sander, Tobin, Mary C., Forsyth, Christopher B., Keshavarzian, Ali, Landay, Alan L.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3927311/