Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition

Evolutionary algorithms are widespread heuristic methods inspired by natural evolution to solve difficult problems for which analytical approaches are not suitable. In many domains experimenters are not only interested in discovering optimal solutions, but also in finding the largest number of diffe...

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Main Authors: Maesani, Andrea, Fernando, Pradeep Ruben, Floreano, Dario
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3906060/
id pubmed-3906060
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-39060602014-01-31 Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition Maesani, Andrea Fernando, Pradeep Ruben Floreano, Dario Research Article Evolutionary algorithms are widespread heuristic methods inspired by natural evolution to solve difficult problems for which analytical approaches are not suitable. In many domains experimenters are not only interested in discovering optimal solutions, but also in finding the largest number of different solutions satisfying minimal requirements. However, the formulation of an effective performance measure describing these requirements, also known as fitness function, represents a major challenge. The difficulty of combining and weighting multiple problem objectives and constraints of possibly varying nature and scale into a single fitness function often leads to unsatisfactory solutions. Furthermore, selective reproduction of the fittest solutions, which is inspired by competition-based selection in nature, leads to loss of diversity within the evolving population and premature convergence of the algorithm, hindering the discovery of many different solutions. Public Library of Science 2014-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC3906060/ /pubmed/24489790 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086831 Text en © 2014 Maesani et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Maesani, Andrea
Fernando, Pradeep Ruben
Floreano, Dario
spellingShingle Maesani, Andrea
Fernando, Pradeep Ruben
Floreano, Dario
Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
author_facet Maesani, Andrea
Fernando, Pradeep Ruben
Floreano, Dario
author_sort Maesani, Andrea
title Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
title_short Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
title_full Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
title_fullStr Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Evolution by Viability Rather than Competition
title_sort artificial evolution by viability rather than competition
description Evolutionary algorithms are widespread heuristic methods inspired by natural evolution to solve difficult problems for which analytical approaches are not suitable. In many domains experimenters are not only interested in discovering optimal solutions, but also in finding the largest number of different solutions satisfying minimal requirements. However, the formulation of an effective performance measure describing these requirements, also known as fitness function, represents a major challenge. The difficulty of combining and weighting multiple problem objectives and constraints of possibly varying nature and scale into a single fitness function often leads to unsatisfactory solutions. Furthermore, selective reproduction of the fittest solutions, which is inspired by competition-based selection in nature, leads to loss of diversity within the evolving population and premature convergence of the algorithm, hindering the discovery of many different solutions.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3906060/
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