The Chi-square test of independence

The Chi-square statistic is a non-parametric (distribution free) tool designed to analyze group differences when the dependent variable is measured at a nominal level. Like all non-parametric statistics, the Chi-square is robust with respect to the distribution of the data. Specifically, it does not...

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Main Author: McHugh, Mary L.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900058/
id pubmed-3900058
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-39000582014-01-23 The Chi-square test of independence McHugh, Mary L. Lessons in Biostatistics The Chi-square statistic is a non-parametric (distribution free) tool designed to analyze group differences when the dependent variable is measured at a nominal level. Like all non-parametric statistics, the Chi-square is robust with respect to the distribution of the data. Specifically, it does not require equality of variances among the study groups or homoscedasticity in the data. It permits evaluation of both dichotomous independent variables, and of multiple group studies. Unlike many other non-parametric and some parametric statistics, the calculations needed to compute the Chi-square provide considerable information about how each of the groups performed in the study. This richness of detail allows the researcher to understand the results and thus to derive more detailed information from this statistic than from many others. Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2013-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3900058/ /pubmed/23894860 http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.018 Text en ©Copyright by Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author McHugh, Mary L.
spellingShingle McHugh, Mary L.
The Chi-square test of independence
author_facet McHugh, Mary L.
author_sort McHugh, Mary L.
title The Chi-square test of independence
title_short The Chi-square test of independence
title_full The Chi-square test of independence
title_fullStr The Chi-square test of independence
title_full_unstemmed The Chi-square test of independence
title_sort chi-square test of independence
description The Chi-square statistic is a non-parametric (distribution free) tool designed to analyze group differences when the dependent variable is measured at a nominal level. Like all non-parametric statistics, the Chi-square is robust with respect to the distribution of the data. Specifically, it does not require equality of variances among the study groups or homoscedasticity in the data. It permits evaluation of both dichotomous independent variables, and of multiple group studies. Unlike many other non-parametric and some parametric statistics, the calculations needed to compute the Chi-square provide considerable information about how each of the groups performed in the study. This richness of detail allows the researcher to understand the results and thus to derive more detailed information from this statistic than from many others.
publisher Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900058/
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