Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. The atypical form of HUS is a disease characterized by complement overactivation. Inherited defects in complement genes and acquired autoantibodies against complement regulator...

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Main Authors: Kavanagh, David, Goodship, Tim H., Richards, Anna
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: W.B. Saunders 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863953/
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spelling pubmed-38639532013-12-17 Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Kavanagh, David Goodship, Tim H. Richards, Anna Article Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. The atypical form of HUS is a disease characterized by complement overactivation. Inherited defects in complement genes and acquired autoantibodies against complement regulatory proteins have been described. Incomplete penetrance of mutations in all predisposing genes is reported, suggesting that a precipitating event or trigger is required to unmask the complement regulatory deficiency. The underlying genetic defect predicts the prognosis both in native kidneys and after renal transplantation. The successful trials of the complement inhibitor eculizumab in the treatment of atypical HUS will revolutionize disease management. W.B. Saunders 2013-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3863953/ /pubmed/24161037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2013.08.003 Text en © 2013 Elsevier Inc. This document may be redistributed and reused, subject to certain conditions (http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/supplementalterms1.0) .
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Kavanagh, David
Goodship, Tim H.
Richards, Anna
spellingShingle Kavanagh, David
Goodship, Tim H.
Richards, Anna
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
author_facet Kavanagh, David
Goodship, Tim H.
Richards, Anna
author_sort Kavanagh, David
title Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_short Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_full Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_fullStr Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_sort atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
description Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. The atypical form of HUS is a disease characterized by complement overactivation. Inherited defects in complement genes and acquired autoantibodies against complement regulatory proteins have been described. Incomplete penetrance of mutations in all predisposing genes is reported, suggesting that a precipitating event or trigger is required to unmask the complement regulatory deficiency. The underlying genetic defect predicts the prognosis both in native kidneys and after renal transplantation. The successful trials of the complement inhibitor eculizumab in the treatment of atypical HUS will revolutionize disease management.
publisher W.B. Saunders
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863953/
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