Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability

Judgments of leadership ability from face images predict the outcomes of actual political elections and are correlated with leadership success in the corporate world. The specific facial cues that people use to judge leadership remain unclear, however. Physical height is also associated with politic...

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Main Authors: Re, Daniel E., Hunter, David W., Coetzee, Vinet, Tiddeman, Bernard P., Xiao, Dengke, DeBruine, Lisa M., Jones, Benedict C., Perrett, David I.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851990/
id pubmed-3851990
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-38519902013-12-09 Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability Re, Daniel E. Hunter, David W. Coetzee, Vinet Tiddeman, Bernard P. Xiao, Dengke DeBruine, Lisa M. Jones, Benedict C. Perrett, David I. Research Article Judgments of leadership ability from face images predict the outcomes of actual political elections and are correlated with leadership success in the corporate world. The specific facial cues that people use to judge leadership remain unclear, however. Physical height is also associated with political and organizational success, raising the possibility that facial cues of height contribute to leadership perceptions. Consequently, we assessed whether cues to height exist in the face and, if so, whether they are associated with perception of leadership ability. We found that facial cues to perceived height had a strong relationship with perceived leadership ability. Furthermore, when allowed to manually manipulate faces, participants increased facial cues associated with perceived height in order to maximize leadership perception. A morphometric analysis of face shape revealed that structural facial masculinity was not responsible for the relationship between perceived height and perceived leadership ability. Given the prominence of facial appearance in making social judgments, facial cues to perceived height may have a significant influence on leadership selection. Public Library of Science 2013-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC3851990/ /pubmed/24324651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080957 Text en © 2013 Re et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Re, Daniel E.
Hunter, David W.
Coetzee, Vinet
Tiddeman, Bernard P.
Xiao, Dengke
DeBruine, Lisa M.
Jones, Benedict C.
Perrett, David I.
spellingShingle Re, Daniel E.
Hunter, David W.
Coetzee, Vinet
Tiddeman, Bernard P.
Xiao, Dengke
DeBruine, Lisa M.
Jones, Benedict C.
Perrett, David I.
Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
author_facet Re, Daniel E.
Hunter, David W.
Coetzee, Vinet
Tiddeman, Bernard P.
Xiao, Dengke
DeBruine, Lisa M.
Jones, Benedict C.
Perrett, David I.
author_sort Re, Daniel E.
title Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
title_short Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
title_full Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
title_fullStr Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
title_full_unstemmed Looking Like a Leader–Facial Shape Predicts Perceived Height and Leadership Ability
title_sort looking like a leader–facial shape predicts perceived height and leadership ability
description Judgments of leadership ability from face images predict the outcomes of actual political elections and are correlated with leadership success in the corporate world. The specific facial cues that people use to judge leadership remain unclear, however. Physical height is also associated with political and organizational success, raising the possibility that facial cues of height contribute to leadership perceptions. Consequently, we assessed whether cues to height exist in the face and, if so, whether they are associated with perception of leadership ability. We found that facial cues to perceived height had a strong relationship with perceived leadership ability. Furthermore, when allowed to manually manipulate faces, participants increased facial cues associated with perceived height in order to maximize leadership perception. A morphometric analysis of face shape revealed that structural facial masculinity was not responsible for the relationship between perceived height and perceived leadership ability. Given the prominence of facial appearance in making social judgments, facial cues to perceived height may have a significant influence on leadership selection.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851990/
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