Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer

Implementation of routine cancer screening accompanied by treatment of early stage disease is paramount to realizing reductions in cancer mortality rates. While morphologic assessment of relevant cells has traditionally been used to identify individuals with cancer, this approach is not feasible to...

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Main Authors: Kiviat, Nancy B., Critchlow, Cathy W.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: IOS Press 2002
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851631/
id pubmed-3851631
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spelling pubmed-38516312013-12-25 Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer Kiviat, Nancy B. Critchlow, Cathy W. Other Implementation of routine cancer screening accompanied by treatment of early stage disease is paramount to realizing reductions in cancer mortality rates. While morphologic assessment of relevant cells has traditionally been used to identify individuals with cancer, this approach is not feasible to identify cancers at inaccessible sites, such as the ovary or pancreas. For these and many other cancers, cancer mortality remains high, as sensitive and specific screening assays to detect in-situ or early stage disease are as yet unavailable. Identification of novel markers for early identification of cancer is an established priority of the National Cancer Institute. The rapid expansion of genomic-based technologies developed over the last decade, and the development of sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of molecular changes associated with cancer, begin to offer the means for achieving this goal. Below, we review current approaches used in the effort to identify biomarkers appropriate for early cancer detection. IOS Press 2002 2002-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3851631/ /pubmed/12364813 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/589075 Text en Copyright © 2002 Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Kiviat, Nancy B.
Critchlow, Cathy W.
spellingShingle Kiviat, Nancy B.
Critchlow, Cathy W.
Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
author_facet Kiviat, Nancy B.
Critchlow, Cathy W.
author_sort Kiviat, Nancy B.
title Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
title_short Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
title_full Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
title_fullStr Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Novel Approaches to Identification of Biomarkers for Detection of Early Stage Cancer
title_sort novel approaches to identification of biomarkers for detection of early stage cancer
description Implementation of routine cancer screening accompanied by treatment of early stage disease is paramount to realizing reductions in cancer mortality rates. While morphologic assessment of relevant cells has traditionally been used to identify individuals with cancer, this approach is not feasible to identify cancers at inaccessible sites, such as the ovary or pancreas. For these and many other cancers, cancer mortality remains high, as sensitive and specific screening assays to detect in-situ or early stage disease are as yet unavailable. Identification of novel markers for early identification of cancer is an established priority of the National Cancer Institute. The rapid expansion of genomic-based technologies developed over the last decade, and the development of sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of molecular changes associated with cancer, begin to offer the means for achieving this goal. Below, we review current approaches used in the effort to identify biomarkers appropriate for early cancer detection.
publisher IOS Press
publishDate 2002
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3851631/
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