SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data

Whole genome sequencing of matched tumor-normal sample pairs is becoming routine in cancer research. However, analysis of somatic copy-number changes from sequencing data is still challenging because of insufficient sequencing coverage, unknown tumor sample purity and subclonal heterogeneity. Here w...

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Main Authors: Chen, Mengjie, Gunel, Murat, Zhao, Hongyu
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827077/
id pubmed-3827077
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-38270772013-11-21 SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data Chen, Mengjie Gunel, Murat Zhao, Hongyu Research Article Whole genome sequencing of matched tumor-normal sample pairs is becoming routine in cancer research. However, analysis of somatic copy-number changes from sequencing data is still challenging because of insufficient sequencing coverage, unknown tumor sample purity and subclonal heterogeneity. Here we describe a computational framework, named SomatiCA, which explicitly accounts for tumor purity and subclonality in the analysis of somatic copy-number profiles. Taking read depths (RD) and lesser allele frequencies (LAF) as input, SomatiCA will output 1) admixture rate for each tumor sample, 2) somatic allelic copy-number for each genomic segment, 3) fraction of tumor cells with subclonal change in each somatic copy number aberration (SCNA), and 4) a list of substantial genomic aberration events including gain, loss and LOH. SomatiCA is available as a Bioconductor R package at http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/html/SomatiCA.html. Public Library of Science 2013-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3827077/ /pubmed/24265680 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078143 Text en © 2013 Chen et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Chen, Mengjie
Gunel, Murat
Zhao, Hongyu
spellingShingle Chen, Mengjie
Gunel, Murat
Zhao, Hongyu
SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
author_facet Chen, Mengjie
Gunel, Murat
Zhao, Hongyu
author_sort Chen, Mengjie
title SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
title_short SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
title_full SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
title_fullStr SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
title_full_unstemmed SomatiCA: Identifying, Characterizing and Quantifying Somatic Copy Number Aberrations from Cancer Genome Sequencing Data
title_sort somatica: identifying, characterizing and quantifying somatic copy number aberrations from cancer genome sequencing data
description Whole genome sequencing of matched tumor-normal sample pairs is becoming routine in cancer research. However, analysis of somatic copy-number changes from sequencing data is still challenging because of insufficient sequencing coverage, unknown tumor sample purity and subclonal heterogeneity. Here we describe a computational framework, named SomatiCA, which explicitly accounts for tumor purity and subclonality in the analysis of somatic copy-number profiles. Taking read depths (RD) and lesser allele frequencies (LAF) as input, SomatiCA will output 1) admixture rate for each tumor sample, 2) somatic allelic copy-number for each genomic segment, 3) fraction of tumor cells with subclonal change in each somatic copy number aberration (SCNA), and 4) a list of substantial genomic aberration events including gain, loss and LOH. SomatiCA is available as a Bioconductor R package at http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/html/SomatiCA.html.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827077/
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