Cytokines, Chaperones and Neuroinflammatory Responses in Heroin-Related Death: What Can We Learn from Different Patterns of Cellular Expression?
Heroin (3,6-diacetylmorphine) has various effects on the central nervous system with several neuropathological alterations including hypoxic-ischemic brain damage from respiratory depressing effects and neuroinflammatory response. Both of these mechanisms induce the release of cytokines, chemokines...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
2013
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| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821589/ |