Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions

Root system development is an important target for improving yield in rice. Active roots that can take up nutrients more efficiently are essential for improving grain yield. In this study, we performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses using 215 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross be...

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Main Authors: Wang, Huimin, Xu, Xiaoming, Zhan, Xiaodeng, Zhai, Rongrong, Wu, Weiming, Shen, Xihong, Dai, Gaoxing, Cao, Liyong, Cheng, Shihua
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Breeding 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770553/
id pubmed-3770553
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-37705532013-11-22 Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions Wang, Huimin Xu, Xiaoming Zhan, Xiaodeng Zhai, Rongrong Wu, Weiming Shen, Xihong Dai, Gaoxing Cao, Liyong Cheng, Shihua Articles Root system development is an important target for improving yield in rice. Active roots that can take up nutrients more efficiently are essential for improving grain yield. In this study, we performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses using 215 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between Xieqingzao B (XB), a maintainer line with short roots and R9308, a restorer line with long roots. Only a QTLs associated with root length were mapped on chromosomes 7. The QTL, named qRL7, was located between markers RM3859 and RM214 on chromosome 7 and explained 18.14–18.36% of the total phenotypic variance evaluated across two years. Fine mapping of qRL7 using eight BC3F3 recombinant lines mapped the QTL to between markers InDel11 and InDel17, which delimit a 657.35 kb interval in the reference cultivar Nipponbare. To determine the genotype classes for the target QTL in these BC3F3 recombinants, the root lengths of their BC3F4 progeny were investigated, and the result showed that qRL7 plays a crucial role in root length. The results of this study will increase our understanding of the genetic factors controlling root architecture, which will help rice breeders to breed varieties with deep, strong and vigorous root systems. Japanese Society of Breeding 2013-09-01 2013-09 /pmc/articles/PMC3770553/ /pubmed/24273421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.63.267 Text en Copyright © 2013 by JAPANESE SOCIETY OF BREEDING http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Wang, Huimin
Xu, Xiaoming
Zhan, Xiaodeng
Zhai, Rongrong
Wu, Weiming
Shen, Xihong
Dai, Gaoxing
Cao, Liyong
Cheng, Shihua
spellingShingle Wang, Huimin
Xu, Xiaoming
Zhan, Xiaodeng
Zhai, Rongrong
Wu, Weiming
Shen, Xihong
Dai, Gaoxing
Cao, Liyong
Cheng, Shihua
Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
author_facet Wang, Huimin
Xu, Xiaoming
Zhan, Xiaodeng
Zhai, Rongrong
Wu, Weiming
Shen, Xihong
Dai, Gaoxing
Cao, Liyong
Cheng, Shihua
author_sort Wang, Huimin
title Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
title_short Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
title_full Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
title_fullStr Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
title_full_unstemmed Identification of qRL7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
title_sort identification of qrl7, a major quantitative trait locus associated with rice root length in hydroponic conditions
description Root system development is an important target for improving yield in rice. Active roots that can take up nutrients more efficiently are essential for improving grain yield. In this study, we performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses using 215 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between Xieqingzao B (XB), a maintainer line with short roots and R9308, a restorer line with long roots. Only a QTLs associated with root length were mapped on chromosomes 7. The QTL, named qRL7, was located between markers RM3859 and RM214 on chromosome 7 and explained 18.14–18.36% of the total phenotypic variance evaluated across two years. Fine mapping of qRL7 using eight BC3F3 recombinant lines mapped the QTL to between markers InDel11 and InDel17, which delimit a 657.35 kb interval in the reference cultivar Nipponbare. To determine the genotype classes for the target QTL in these BC3F3 recombinants, the root lengths of their BC3F4 progeny were investigated, and the result showed that qRL7 plays a crucial role in root length. The results of this study will increase our understanding of the genetic factors controlling root architecture, which will help rice breeders to breed varieties with deep, strong and vigorous root systems.
publisher Japanese Society of Breeding
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770553/
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