Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a devastating disease with a five-year survival rate of <5%. The difficulty in making an early diagnosis and the frequent occurrence of metastasis are important reasons for this poor prognosis. In China, the incidence of PC has been increasing steadily. Therefore, t...
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pubmed-37428092013-08-14 Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer CHEN, JIONG WU, WEN ZHEN, CHUNSHENG ZHOU, HANGCHEN YANG, RENBAO CHEN, LONGJIANG HU, LIWEI Articles Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a devastating disease with a five-year survival rate of <5%. The difficulty in making an early diagnosis and the frequent occurrence of metastasis are important reasons for this poor prognosis. In China, the incidence of PC has been increasing steadily. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify effective markers in the early and advanced stages of PC. The expression levels of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) in the various stages of PC were assessed by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and western blotting. Additionally, the statistical significance of the results was analyzed. The expression levels of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apoE were higher in PC compared with normal pancreatic tissues. No correlations were observed between complement C3 and tumor TNM staging or lymph node metastasis. However, complement C4b1 and apoE were markedly correlated with tumor TNM staging and lymph node metastasis. Complement C3 may be used as a marker for the diagnosis of early-stage PC, while complement C4b1 and apoE are closely correlated with tumor development, reflecting the biological behavior of PC, and thus may be used as diagnostic markers of advanced PC. D.A. Spandidos 2013-07 2013-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC3742809/ /pubmed/23946775 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1326 Text en Copyright © 2013, Spandidos Publications http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
CHEN, JIONG WU, WEN ZHEN, CHUNSHENG ZHOU, HANGCHEN YANG, RENBAO CHEN, LONGJIANG HU, LIWEI |
spellingShingle |
CHEN, JIONG WU, WEN ZHEN, CHUNSHENG ZHOU, HANGCHEN YANG, RENBAO CHEN, LONGJIANG HU, LIWEI Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
author_facet |
CHEN, JIONG WU, WEN ZHEN, CHUNSHENG ZHOU, HANGCHEN YANG, RENBAO CHEN, LONGJIANG HU, LIWEI |
author_sort |
CHEN, JIONG |
title |
Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
title_short |
Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
title_full |
Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
title_fullStr |
Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expression and clinical significance of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E in pancreatic cancer |
title_sort |
expression and clinical significance of complement c3, complement c4b1 and apolipoprotein e in pancreatic cancer |
description |
Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a devastating disease with a five-year survival rate of <5%. The difficulty in making an early diagnosis and the frequent occurrence of metastasis are important reasons for this poor prognosis. In China, the incidence of PC has been increasing steadily. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify effective markers in the early and advanced stages of PC. The expression levels of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) in the various stages of PC were assessed by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and western blotting. Additionally, the statistical significance of the results was analyzed. The expression levels of complement C3, complement C4b1 and apoE were higher in PC compared with normal pancreatic tissues. No correlations were observed between complement C3 and tumor TNM staging or lymph node metastasis. However, complement C4b1 and apoE were markedly correlated with tumor TNM staging and lymph node metastasis. Complement C3 may be used as a marker for the diagnosis of early-stage PC, while complement C4b1 and apoE are closely correlated with tumor development, reflecting the biological behavior of PC, and thus may be used as diagnostic markers of advanced PC. |
publisher |
D.A. Spandidos |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3742809/ |
_version_ |
1612002935099621376 |