Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy

Stem cell tracking is a highly important subject. Current techniques based on nanoparticle-labeling, such as magnetic resonance imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and micro-computed tomography, are plagued by limitations including relatively low sensitivity or penetration depth, involvement of ionizi...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Yu Shrike, Wang, Yu, Wang, Lidai, Wang, Yucai, Cai, Xin, Zhang, Chi, Wang, Lihong V., Xia, Younan
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741603/
id pubmed-3741603
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-37416032013-08-14 Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy Zhang, Yu Shrike Wang, Yu Wang, Lidai Wang, Yucai Cai, Xin Zhang, Chi Wang, Lihong V. Xia, Younan Research Paper Stem cell tracking is a highly important subject. Current techniques based on nanoparticle-labeling, such as magnetic resonance imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and micro-computed tomography, are plagued by limitations including relatively low sensitivity or penetration depth, involvement of ionizing irradiation, and potential cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles. Here we introduce a new class of contrast agents based on gold nanocages (AuNCs) with hollow interiors and porous walls to label human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) for both in vitro and in vivo tracking using two-photon microscopy and photoacoustic microscopy. As demonstrated by the viability assay, the AuNCs showed negligible cytotoxicity under a reasonable dose, and did not alter the differentiation potential of the hMSCs into desired lineages. We were able to image the cells labeled with AuNCs in vitro for at least 28 days in culture, as well as to track the cells that homed to the tumor region in nude mice in vivo. Ivyspring International Publisher 2013-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC3741603/ /pubmed/23946820 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/thno.5369 Text en © Ivyspring International Publisher. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Reproduction is permitted for personal, noncommercial use, provided that the article is in whole, unmodified, and properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Zhang, Yu Shrike
Wang, Yu
Wang, Lidai
Wang, Yucai
Cai, Xin
Zhang, Chi
Wang, Lihong V.
Xia, Younan
spellingShingle Zhang, Yu Shrike
Wang, Yu
Wang, Lidai
Wang, Yucai
Cai, Xin
Zhang, Chi
Wang, Lihong V.
Xia, Younan
Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
author_facet Zhang, Yu Shrike
Wang, Yu
Wang, Lidai
Wang, Yucai
Cai, Xin
Zhang, Chi
Wang, Lihong V.
Xia, Younan
author_sort Zhang, Yu Shrike
title Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
title_short Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
title_full Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
title_fullStr Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Labeling Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Gold Nanocages for in vitro and in vivo Tracking by Two-Photon Microscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy
title_sort labeling human mesenchymal stem cells with gold nanocages for in vitro and in vivo tracking by two-photon microscopy and photoacoustic microscopy
description Stem cell tracking is a highly important subject. Current techniques based on nanoparticle-labeling, such as magnetic resonance imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and micro-computed tomography, are plagued by limitations including relatively low sensitivity or penetration depth, involvement of ionizing irradiation, and potential cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles. Here we introduce a new class of contrast agents based on gold nanocages (AuNCs) with hollow interiors and porous walls to label human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) for both in vitro and in vivo tracking using two-photon microscopy and photoacoustic microscopy. As demonstrated by the viability assay, the AuNCs showed negligible cytotoxicity under a reasonable dose, and did not alter the differentiation potential of the hMSCs into desired lineages. We were able to image the cells labeled with AuNCs in vitro for at least 28 days in culture, as well as to track the cells that homed to the tumor region in nude mice in vivo.
publisher Ivyspring International Publisher
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741603/
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