Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research a...
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2013
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pubmed-37343752013-08-20 Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music Schäfer, Thomas Fachner, Jörg Smukalla, Mario Psychology Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research about these alterations is in its infancy. This review is intended to delineate a future research agenda. We review experimental evidence and subjective reports of the influence of music on the representation of space and time and present prominent approaches to explaining these effects. We discuss the role of absorption and altered states of consciousness and their associated changes in attention and neurophysiological processes, as well as prominent models of human time processing and time experience. After integrating the reviewed research, we conclude that research on the influence of music on the representation of space and time is still quite inconclusive but that integrating the different approaches could lead to a better understanding of the observed effects. We also provide a working model that integrates a large part of the evidence and theories. Several suggestions for further research in both music psychology and cognitive psychology are outlined. Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3734375/ /pubmed/23964254 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00508 Text en Copyright © 2013 Schäfer, Fachner and Smukalla. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Schäfer, Thomas Fachner, Jörg Smukalla, Mario |
spellingShingle |
Schäfer, Thomas Fachner, Jörg Smukalla, Mario Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
author_facet |
Schäfer, Thomas Fachner, Jörg Smukalla, Mario |
author_sort |
Schäfer, Thomas |
title |
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
title_short |
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
title_full |
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
title_fullStr |
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
title_sort |
changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music |
description |
Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research about these alterations is in its infancy. This review is intended to delineate a future research agenda. We review experimental evidence and subjective reports of the influence of music on the representation of space and time and present prominent approaches to explaining these effects. We discuss the role of absorption and altered states of consciousness and their associated changes in attention and neurophysiological processes, as well as prominent models of human time processing and time experience. After integrating the reviewed research, we conclude that research on the influence of music on the representation of space and time is still quite inconclusive but that integrating the different approaches could lead to a better understanding of the observed effects. We also provide a working model that integrates a large part of the evidence and theories. Several suggestions for further research in both music psychology and cognitive psychology are outlined. |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734375/ |
_version_ |
1612000889449480192 |