Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music

Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research a...

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Main Authors: Schäfer, Thomas, Fachner, Jörg, Smukalla, Mario
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734375/
id pubmed-3734375
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-37343752013-08-20 Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music Schäfer, Thomas Fachner, Jörg Smukalla, Mario Psychology Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research about these alterations is in its infancy. This review is intended to delineate a future research agenda. We review experimental evidence and subjective reports of the influence of music on the representation of space and time and present prominent approaches to explaining these effects. We discuss the role of absorption and altered states of consciousness and their associated changes in attention and neurophysiological processes, as well as prominent models of human time processing and time experience. After integrating the reviewed research, we conclude that research on the influence of music on the representation of space and time is still quite inconclusive but that integrating the different approaches could lead to a better understanding of the observed effects. We also provide a working model that integrates a large part of the evidence and theories. Several suggestions for further research in both music psychology and cognitive psychology are outlined. Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3734375/ /pubmed/23964254 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00508 Text en Copyright © 2013 Schäfer, Fachner and Smukalla. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Schäfer, Thomas
Fachner, Jörg
Smukalla, Mario
spellingShingle Schäfer, Thomas
Fachner, Jörg
Smukalla, Mario
Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
author_facet Schäfer, Thomas
Fachner, Jörg
Smukalla, Mario
author_sort Schäfer, Thomas
title Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
title_short Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
title_full Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
title_fullStr Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
title_sort changes in the representation of space and time while listening to music
description Music is known to alter people's ordinary experience of space and time. Not only does this challenge the concept of invariant space and time tacitly assumed in psychology but it may also help us understand how music works and how music can be understood as an embodied experience. Yet research about these alterations is in its infancy. This review is intended to delineate a future research agenda. We review experimental evidence and subjective reports of the influence of music on the representation of space and time and present prominent approaches to explaining these effects. We discuss the role of absorption and altered states of consciousness and their associated changes in attention and neurophysiological processes, as well as prominent models of human time processing and time experience. After integrating the reviewed research, we conclude that research on the influence of music on the representation of space and time is still quite inconclusive but that integrating the different approaches could lead to a better understanding of the observed effects. We also provide a working model that integrates a large part of the evidence and theories. Several suggestions for further research in both music psychology and cognitive psychology are outlined.
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734375/
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