Urine Biomarkers Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1) Have Different Patterns in Heart Failure Exacerbation
Individuals with acute heart failure exacerbation often experience a deterioration in renal function. We sought to determine whether this deterioration is ischemic in nature and detectable by sensitive urine biomarkers neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1 (K...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Libertas Academica
2013
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3603387/ |