Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14

Monosomy of chromosome 14 has been reported in only a few prenatal cases. Generally, this monosomy is associated with a mosaicism of ring chromosome 14. Ring chromosome 14 is a rare cytogenetic entity with clinical characteristics that include growth retardation, facial dysmorphia, hypotonia, seizur...

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Main Authors: Sánchez, Javier, García-Díaz, Lutgardo, Chinchón, David, Antiñolo, Guillermo
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501810/
id pubmed-3501810
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-35018102012-11-29 Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14 Sánchez, Javier García-Díaz, Lutgardo Chinchón, David Antiñolo, Guillermo Case Report Monosomy of chromosome 14 has been reported in only a few prenatal cases. Generally, this monosomy is associated with a mosaicism of ring chromosome 14. Ring chromosome 14 is a rare cytogenetic entity with clinical characteristics that include growth retardation, facial dysmorphia, hypotonia, seizures, and retinitis pigmentosa. Given that the majority of symptoms appear postnatally, few cases have been reported of prenatal diagnosis of mosaicism monosomy/ring chromosome 14. We describe the prenatal diagnosis of a case of chromosomal mosaicism, a cell line with ring chromosome 14, r(14), and a second cell line with monosomy 14, in a fetus with aortic coarctation and chamber asymmetry. This is the first case of a prenatal diagnosis associating mosaicism with ring chromosome 14, monosomy 14, and fetal cardiopathy. We identified the exact breakpoint in ring chromosome 14 in IGH locus, which may provide further insight into the mode of ring formation as well as prenatal findings. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC3501810/ /pubmed/23198189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/794075 Text en Copyright © 2012 Javier Sánchez et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Sánchez, Javier
García-Díaz, Lutgardo
Chinchón, David
Antiñolo, Guillermo
spellingShingle Sánchez, Javier
García-Díaz, Lutgardo
Chinchón, David
Antiñolo, Guillermo
Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
author_facet Sánchez, Javier
García-Díaz, Lutgardo
Chinchón, David
Antiñolo, Guillermo
author_sort Sánchez, Javier
title Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
title_short Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
title_full Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
title_fullStr Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Congenital Heart Defect and Ring Chromosome 14
title_sort prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with congenital heart defect and ring chromosome 14
description Monosomy of chromosome 14 has been reported in only a few prenatal cases. Generally, this monosomy is associated with a mosaicism of ring chromosome 14. Ring chromosome 14 is a rare cytogenetic entity with clinical characteristics that include growth retardation, facial dysmorphia, hypotonia, seizures, and retinitis pigmentosa. Given that the majority of symptoms appear postnatally, few cases have been reported of prenatal diagnosis of mosaicism monosomy/ring chromosome 14. We describe the prenatal diagnosis of a case of chromosomal mosaicism, a cell line with ring chromosome 14, r(14), and a second cell line with monosomy 14, in a fetus with aortic coarctation and chamber asymmetry. This is the first case of a prenatal diagnosis associating mosaicism with ring chromosome 14, monosomy 14, and fetal cardiopathy. We identified the exact breakpoint in ring chromosome 14 in IGH locus, which may provide further insight into the mode of ring formation as well as prenatal findings.
publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate 2012
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501810/
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