Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report

Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare carcinoma of the thyroid or adjacent soft tissue of the neck with a histologic resemblance to thymic epithelial tumors. Although the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) plays a central role in the initial evaluation of thyroid nodules, few re...

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Main Authors: Chang, Sunhee, Joo, Mee, Kim, Hanseong
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Pathologists and The Korean Society for Cytopathology 2012
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479772/
id pubmed-3479772
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-34797722012-10-29 Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report Chang, Sunhee Joo, Mee Kim, Hanseong Case Report Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare carcinoma of the thyroid or adjacent soft tissue of the neck with a histologic resemblance to thymic epithelial tumors. Although the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) plays a central role in the initial evaluation of thyroid nodules, few reports about the cytologic findings of CASTLE have been found according to a review of literatures. We report cytologic findings of a case of CASTLE. A 34-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of sore throat. The FNA showed that the smear was composed of three dimensional clusters and sheets. The tumor cells were round to ovoid with high nuclear : cytoplasmic ratios. The nuclei were vesicular with small nucleoli. There were some tumor cells showing keratinization. Some lymphocytes were found on the background and within clusters. The presence of poorly-differentiated tumor cells with a focal keratinization and a lymphocytic background on the FNA is suggestive of CASTLE. The Korean Society of Pathologists and The Korean Society for Cytopathology 2012-06 2012-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3479772/ /pubmed/23110020 http://dx.doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.3.302 Text en © 2012 The Korean Society of Pathologists/The Korean Society for Cytopathology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Chang, Sunhee
Joo, Mee
Kim, Hanseong
spellingShingle Chang, Sunhee
Joo, Mee
Kim, Hanseong
Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
author_facet Chang, Sunhee
Joo, Mee
Kim, Hanseong
author_sort Chang, Sunhee
title Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
title_short Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
title_full Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
title_fullStr Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Carcinoma Showing Thymus-like Differentiation: A Case Report
title_sort cytologic findings of thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation: a case report
description Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare carcinoma of the thyroid or adjacent soft tissue of the neck with a histologic resemblance to thymic epithelial tumors. Although the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) plays a central role in the initial evaluation of thyroid nodules, few reports about the cytologic findings of CASTLE have been found according to a review of literatures. We report cytologic findings of a case of CASTLE. A 34-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of sore throat. The FNA showed that the smear was composed of three dimensional clusters and sheets. The tumor cells were round to ovoid with high nuclear : cytoplasmic ratios. The nuclei were vesicular with small nucleoli. There were some tumor cells showing keratinization. Some lymphocytes were found on the background and within clusters. The presence of poorly-differentiated tumor cells with a focal keratinization and a lymphocytic background on the FNA is suggestive of CASTLE.
publisher The Korean Society of Pathologists and The Korean Society for Cytopathology
publishDate 2012
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479772/
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