Apical root resorption caused by orthodontic forces: A brief review and a long-term observation

External apical root resorption (ARR) is a common iatrogenic consequence of orthodontic treatment. One of the aims of this article is to present a brief overview of the literature, including; diagnosis and etiology, with emphasis on orthodontic forces to facilitate an understand of the prevention or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Topkara, Ahu, Karaman, Ali I, Kau, Chung H
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Dental Investigations Society 2012
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474562/