Apical root resorption caused by orthodontic forces: A brief review and a long-term observation
External apical root resorption (ARR) is a common iatrogenic consequence of orthodontic treatment. One of the aims of this article is to present a brief overview of the literature, including; diagnosis and etiology, with emphasis on orthodontic forces to facilitate an understand of the prevention or...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dental Investigations Society
2012
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474562/ |