Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis and End-Stage Liver Disease: Treatment with the Vasopressin V2-Receptor Antagonist Tolvaptan
Hyponatremia is common in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension, and is characterized by excessive renal retention of water relative to sodium due to reduced solute-free water clearance. The primary cause is increased release of arginine vasopressin. Hyponatremia is associated with increas...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer US
2012
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3472061/ |