Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb
The olfactory system, particularly the olfactory epithelium, presents a unique opportunity to study the regenerative capabilities of the brain, because of its ability to recover after damage. In this study, we ablated olfactory sensory neurons with methimazole and followed the anatomical and functio...
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2012
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pubmed-34685712012-10-15 Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb Blanco-Hernández, Eduardo Valle-Leija, Pablo Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana Drucker-Colín, René Vidaltamayo, Román Research Article The olfactory system, particularly the olfactory epithelium, presents a unique opportunity to study the regenerative capabilities of the brain, because of its ability to recover after damage. In this study, we ablated olfactory sensory neurons with methimazole and followed the anatomical and functional recovery of circuits expressing genetic markers for I7 and M72 receptors (M72-IRES-tau-LacZ and I7-IRES-tau-GFP). Our results show that 45 days after methimazole-induced lesion, axonal projections to the bulb of M72 and I7 populations are largely reestablished. Furthermore, regenerated glomeruli are re-formed within the same areas as those of control, unexposed mice. This anatomical regeneration correlates with functional recovery of a previously learned odorant-discrimination task, dependent on the cognate ligands for M72 and I7. Following regeneration, mice also recover innate responsiveness to TMT and urine. Our findings show that regeneration of neuronal circuits in the olfactory system can be achieved with remarkable precision and underscore the importance of glomerular organization to evoke memory traces stored in the brain. Public Library of Science 2012-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3468571/ /pubmed/23071557 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046338 Text en © 2012 Blanco-Hernández et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Blanco-Hernández, Eduardo Valle-Leija, Pablo Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana Drucker-Colín, René Vidaltamayo, Román |
spellingShingle |
Blanco-Hernández, Eduardo Valle-Leija, Pablo Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana Drucker-Colín, René Vidaltamayo, Román Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
author_facet |
Blanco-Hernández, Eduardo Valle-Leija, Pablo Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana Drucker-Colín, René Vidaltamayo, Román |
author_sort |
Blanco-Hernández, Eduardo |
title |
Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
title_short |
Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
title_full |
Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
title_fullStr |
Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
title_full_unstemmed |
Odor Memory Stability after Reinnervation of the Olfactory Bulb |
title_sort |
odor memory stability after reinnervation of the olfactory bulb |
description |
The olfactory system, particularly the olfactory epithelium, presents a unique opportunity to study the regenerative capabilities of the brain, because of its ability to recover after damage. In this study, we ablated olfactory sensory neurons with methimazole and followed the anatomical and functional recovery of circuits expressing genetic markers for I7 and M72 receptors (M72-IRES-tau-LacZ and I7-IRES-tau-GFP). Our results show that 45 days after methimazole-induced lesion, axonal projections to the bulb of M72 and I7 populations are largely reestablished. Furthermore, regenerated glomeruli are re-formed within the same areas as those of control, unexposed mice. This anatomical regeneration correlates with functional recovery of a previously learned odorant-discrimination task, dependent on the cognate ligands for M72 and I7. Following regeneration, mice also recover innate responsiveness to TMT and urine. Our findings show that regeneration of neuronal circuits in the olfactory system can be achieved with remarkable precision and underscore the importance of glomerular organization to evoke memory traces stored in the brain. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3468571/ |
_version_ |
1611915172147888128 |