Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients

The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and addit...

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Main Authors:	Imamura, Hiroyuki, Mizuuchi, Keiko, Oshikata, Reika
Format:	Online
Language:	English
Published:	Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Online Access:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3458289/

id	pubmed-3458289
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	pubmed-34582892012-10-01 Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients Imamura, Hiroyuki Mizuuchi, Keiko Oshikata, Reika Review Article The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and additional confounding factors such as mode of dialysis and diabetes in dialysis patients. The known associations in the general population of physical activity with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and apolipoprotein A-I are more pronounced in hemodialysis patients than in peritoneal dialysis patients even after adjusting for these confounding factors. Examining studies on the effects of physical activity on blood lipids and lipoproteins, the most consistent observation is the noted decrease in triglycerides and increase in high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. The changes in lipids and lipoproteins in hemodialysis patients could be caused by changes in activity levels of lipoprotein lipase, insulin sensitivity, and/or glucose metabolism. Future research investigating the relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients should direct research towards the underlying mechanisms for changes in blood lipids and lipoproteins. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC3458289/ /pubmed/23029614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/106914 Text en Copyright © 2012 Hiroyuki Imamura et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type	Open Access Journal
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building	NCBI PubMed
collection	Online Access
language	English
format	Online
author	Imamura, Hiroyuki Mizuuchi, Keiko Oshikata, Reika
spellingShingle	Imamura, Hiroyuki Mizuuchi, Keiko Oshikata, Reika Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
author_facet	Imamura, Hiroyuki Mizuuchi, Keiko Oshikata, Reika
author_sort	Imamura, Hiroyuki
title	Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
title_short	Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
title_full	Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
title_fullStr	Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
title_full_unstemmed	Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
title_sort	physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients
description	The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and additional confounding factors such as mode of dialysis and diabetes in dialysis patients. The known associations in the general population of physical activity with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and apolipoprotein A-I are more pronounced in hemodialysis patients than in peritoneal dialysis patients even after adjusting for these confounding factors. Examining studies on the effects of physical activity on blood lipids and lipoproteins, the most consistent observation is the noted decrease in triglycerides and increase in high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. The changes in lipids and lipoproteins in hemodialysis patients could be caused by changes in activity levels of lipoprotein lipase, insulin sensitivity, and/or glucose metabolism. Future research investigating the relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients should direct research towards the underlying mechanisms for changes in blood lipids and lipoproteins.
publisher	Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate	2012
url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3458289/
_version_	1611911894984032256

Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients

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