Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution

Early detection of disease outbreaks in human and animal populations is crucial to the effective surveillance of emerging infectious diseases. However, there are marked geographical disparities in capacity for early detection of outbreaks, which limit the effectiveness of global surveillance strateg...

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Main Authors: Halliday, Jo, Daborn, Chris, Auty, Harriet, Mtema, Zacharia, Lembo, Tiziana, Bronsvoort, Barend M. deC., Handel, Ian, Knobel, Darryn, Hampson, Katie, Cleaveland, Sarah
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2012
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427560/
id pubmed-3427560
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-34275602012-10-19 Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution Halliday, Jo Daborn, Chris Auty, Harriet Mtema, Zacharia Lembo, Tiziana Bronsvoort, Barend M. deC. Handel, Ian Knobel, Darryn Hampson, Katie Cleaveland, Sarah Articles Early detection of disease outbreaks in human and animal populations is crucial to the effective surveillance of emerging infectious diseases. However, there are marked geographical disparities in capacity for early detection of outbreaks, which limit the effectiveness of global surveillance strategies. Linking surveillance approaches for emerging and neglected endemic zoonoses, with a renewed focus on existing disease problems in developing countries, has the potential to overcome several limitations and to achieve additional health benefits. Poor reporting is a major constraint to the surveillance of both emerging and endemic zoonoses, and several important barriers to reporting can be identified: (i) a lack of tangible benefits when reports are made; (ii) a lack of capacity to enforce regulations; (iii) poor communication among communities, institutions and sectors; and (iv) complexities of the international regulatory environment. Redirecting surveillance efforts to focus on endemic zoonoses in developing countries offers a pragmatic approach that overcomes some of these barriers and provides support in regions where surveillance capacity is currently weakest. In addition, this approach addresses immediate health and development problems, and provides an equitable and sustainable mechanism for building the culture of surveillance and the core capacities that are needed for all zoonotic pathogens, including emerging disease threats. The Royal Society 2012-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC3427560/ /pubmed/22966142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0362 Text en This journal is © 2012 The Royal Society http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Halliday, Jo
Daborn, Chris
Auty, Harriet
Mtema, Zacharia
Lembo, Tiziana
Bronsvoort, Barend M. deC.
Handel, Ian
Knobel, Darryn
Hampson, Katie
Cleaveland, Sarah
spellingShingle Halliday, Jo
Daborn, Chris
Auty, Harriet
Mtema, Zacharia
Lembo, Tiziana
Bronsvoort, Barend M. deC.
Handel, Ian
Knobel, Darryn
Hampson, Katie
Cleaveland, Sarah
Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
author_facet Halliday, Jo
Daborn, Chris
Auty, Harriet
Mtema, Zacharia
Lembo, Tiziana
Bronsvoort, Barend M. deC.
Handel, Ian
Knobel, Darryn
Hampson, Katie
Cleaveland, Sarah
author_sort Halliday, Jo
title Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
title_short Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
title_full Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
title_fullStr Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
title_full_unstemmed Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
title_sort bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution
description Early detection of disease outbreaks in human and animal populations is crucial to the effective surveillance of emerging infectious diseases. However, there are marked geographical disparities in capacity for early detection of outbreaks, which limit the effectiveness of global surveillance strategies. Linking surveillance approaches for emerging and neglected endemic zoonoses, with a renewed focus on existing disease problems in developing countries, has the potential to overcome several limitations and to achieve additional health benefits. Poor reporting is a major constraint to the surveillance of both emerging and endemic zoonoses, and several important barriers to reporting can be identified: (i) a lack of tangible benefits when reports are made; (ii) a lack of capacity to enforce regulations; (iii) poor communication among communities, institutions and sectors; and (iv) complexities of the international regulatory environment. Redirecting surveillance efforts to focus on endemic zoonoses in developing countries offers a pragmatic approach that overcomes some of these barriers and provides support in regions where surveillance capacity is currently weakest. In addition, this approach addresses immediate health and development problems, and provides an equitable and sustainable mechanism for building the culture of surveillance and the core capacities that are needed for all zoonotic pathogens, including emerging disease threats.
publisher The Royal Society
publishDate 2012
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427560/
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