Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis

There is urgent need for biomarkers that provide early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as well as discrimination of autoimmune pancreatitis, as current clinical approaches are not suitably accurate for precise diagnosis. We used mass spectrometry to analyze protein profiles of m...

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Main Authors: Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi, Tomida, Shuta, Matsuo, Keitaro, Arima, Chinatsu, Kusumegi, Miyoko, Yokoyama, Yukihiro, Ko, Shigeru B. H., Mizuno, Nobumasa, Kawahara, Takeo, Kuroyanagi, Yoko, Takeuchi, Toshiyuki, Goto, Hidemi, Yamao, Kenji, Nagino, Masato, Tajima, Kazuo, Takahashi, Takashi
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361197/
id pubmed-3361197
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-33611972012-06-06 Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi Tomida, Shuta Matsuo, Keitaro Arima, Chinatsu Kusumegi, Miyoko Yokoyama, Yukihiro Ko, Shigeru B. H. Mizuno, Nobumasa Kawahara, Takeo Kuroyanagi, Yoko Takeuchi, Toshiyuki Goto, Hidemi Yamao, Kenji Nagino, Masato Tajima, Kazuo Takahashi, Takashi Research Article There is urgent need for biomarkers that provide early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as well as discrimination of autoimmune pancreatitis, as current clinical approaches are not suitably accurate for precise diagnosis. We used mass spectrometry to analyze protein profiles of more than 300 plasma specimens obtained from PDAC, noncancerous pancreatic diseases including autoimmune pancreatitis patients and healthy subjects. We obtained 1063 proteomic signals from 160 plasma samples in the training cohort. A proteomic signature consisting of 7 mass spectrometry signals was used for construction of a proteomic model for detection of PDAC patients. Using the test cohort, we confirmed that this proteomic model had discrimination power equal to that observed with the training cohort. The overall sensitivity and specificity for detection of cancer patients were 82.6% and 90.9%, respectively. Notably, 62.5% of the stage I and II cases were detected by our proteomic model. We also found that 100% of autoimmune pancreatitis patients were correctly assigned as noncancerous individuals. In the present paper, we developed a proteomic model that was shown able to detect early-stage PDAC patients. In addition, our model appeared capable of discriminating patients with autoimmune pancreatitis from those with PDAC. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-05-14 /pmc/articles/PMC3361197/ /pubmed/22675630 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/510397 Text en Copyright © 2012 Kiyoshi Yanagisawa et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi
Tomida, Shuta
Matsuo, Keitaro
Arima, Chinatsu
Kusumegi, Miyoko
Yokoyama, Yukihiro
Ko, Shigeru B. H.
Mizuno, Nobumasa
Kawahara, Takeo
Kuroyanagi, Yoko
Takeuchi, Toshiyuki
Goto, Hidemi
Yamao, Kenji
Nagino, Masato
Tajima, Kazuo
Takahashi, Takashi
spellingShingle Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi
Tomida, Shuta
Matsuo, Keitaro
Arima, Chinatsu
Kusumegi, Miyoko
Yokoyama, Yukihiro
Ko, Shigeru B. H.
Mizuno, Nobumasa
Kawahara, Takeo
Kuroyanagi, Yoko
Takeuchi, Toshiyuki
Goto, Hidemi
Yamao, Kenji
Nagino, Masato
Tajima, Kazuo
Takahashi, Takashi
Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
author_facet Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi
Tomida, Shuta
Matsuo, Keitaro
Arima, Chinatsu
Kusumegi, Miyoko
Yokoyama, Yukihiro
Ko, Shigeru B. H.
Mizuno, Nobumasa
Kawahara, Takeo
Kuroyanagi, Yoko
Takeuchi, Toshiyuki
Goto, Hidemi
Yamao, Kenji
Nagino, Masato
Tajima, Kazuo
Takahashi, Takashi
author_sort Yanagisawa, Kiyoshi
title Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
title_short Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
title_full Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
title_fullStr Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Seven-Signal Proteomic Signature for Detection of Operable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Their Discrimination from Autoimmune Pancreatitis
title_sort seven-signal proteomic signature for detection of operable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and their discrimination from autoimmune pancreatitis
description There is urgent need for biomarkers that provide early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as well as discrimination of autoimmune pancreatitis, as current clinical approaches are not suitably accurate for precise diagnosis. We used mass spectrometry to analyze protein profiles of more than 300 plasma specimens obtained from PDAC, noncancerous pancreatic diseases including autoimmune pancreatitis patients and healthy subjects. We obtained 1063 proteomic signals from 160 plasma samples in the training cohort. A proteomic signature consisting of 7 mass spectrometry signals was used for construction of a proteomic model for detection of PDAC patients. Using the test cohort, we confirmed that this proteomic model had discrimination power equal to that observed with the training cohort. The overall sensitivity and specificity for detection of cancer patients were 82.6% and 90.9%, respectively. Notably, 62.5% of the stage I and II cases were detected by our proteomic model. We also found that 100% of autoimmune pancreatitis patients were correctly assigned as noncancerous individuals. In the present paper, we developed a proteomic model that was shown able to detect early-stage PDAC patients. In addition, our model appeared capable of discriminating patients with autoimmune pancreatitis from those with PDAC.
publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate 2012
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361197/
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