Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population, 1988–2008: The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
Background: Public health policies such as tobacco control, air pollution reduction, and hazardous waste remediation may have reduced cadmium exposure among U.S. adults. However, trends in urine cadmium, a marker of cumulative cadmium exposure, have not been evaluated.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2011
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| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279452/ |