In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography

The corneo-scleral limbus contains several biological components, which are important constituents for understanding, diagnosing and managing several ocular pathologies, such as glaucoma and corneal abnormalities. An anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) system integrated with optic...

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Main Authors: Li, Peng, An, Lin, Reif, Roberto, Shen, Tueng T., Johnstone, Murray, Wang, Ruikang K
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Optical Society of America 2011
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3207379/
id pubmed-3207379
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-32073792011-11-10 In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography Li, Peng An, Lin Reif, Roberto Shen, Tueng T. Johnstone, Murray Wang, Ruikang K Ophthalmology Applications The corneo-scleral limbus contains several biological components, which are important constituents for understanding, diagnosing and managing several ocular pathologies, such as glaucoma and corneal abnormalities. An anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) system integrated with optical microangiography (OMAG) is used in this study to non-invasively visualize the three-dimensional microstructural and microvascular properties of the limbal region. Advantages include first the ability to correct optical distortion of microstructural images enabling quantification of relationships in the anterior chamber angle. Second, microvascular images enable the visualization of the microcirculation in the limbal area without the use of exogenous contrast agents. Third, by combining the microstructural and microvascular information, the aqueous outflow pathway can be identified. The proposed AS-OCT can serve as a useful tool for ophthalmological research to determine normal and pathologic changes in the outflow system. As a clinical tool it has the potential to detect early aqueous outflow system abnormalities that lead to the pressure elevation in glaucoma. Recent surgical innovations and their implementations also rely on an assessment of outflow system structure and function, which can be revealed by AS-OCT. Optical Society of America 2011-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC3207379/ /pubmed/22076271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.2.003109 Text en ©2011 Optical Society of America http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License, which permits download and redistribution, provided that the original work is properly cited. This license restricts the article from being modified or used commercially.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Li, Peng
An, Lin
Reif, Roberto
Shen, Tueng T.
Johnstone, Murray
Wang, Ruikang K
spellingShingle Li, Peng
An, Lin
Reif, Roberto
Shen, Tueng T.
Johnstone, Murray
Wang, Ruikang K
In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
author_facet Li, Peng
An, Lin
Reif, Roberto
Shen, Tueng T.
Johnstone, Murray
Wang, Ruikang K
author_sort Li, Peng
title In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
title_short In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
title_full In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
title_fullStr In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
title_full_unstemmed In vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
title_sort in vivo microstructural and microvascular imaging of the human corneo-scleral limbus using optical coherence tomography
description The corneo-scleral limbus contains several biological components, which are important constituents for understanding, diagnosing and managing several ocular pathologies, such as glaucoma and corneal abnormalities. An anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) system integrated with optical microangiography (OMAG) is used in this study to non-invasively visualize the three-dimensional microstructural and microvascular properties of the limbal region. Advantages include first the ability to correct optical distortion of microstructural images enabling quantification of relationships in the anterior chamber angle. Second, microvascular images enable the visualization of the microcirculation in the limbal area without the use of exogenous contrast agents. Third, by combining the microstructural and microvascular information, the aqueous outflow pathway can be identified. The proposed AS-OCT can serve as a useful tool for ophthalmological research to determine normal and pathologic changes in the outflow system. As a clinical tool it has the potential to detect early aqueous outflow system abnormalities that lead to the pressure elevation in glaucoma. Recent surgical innovations and their implementations also rely on an assessment of outflow system structure and function, which can be revealed by AS-OCT.
publisher Optical Society of America
publishDate 2011
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3207379/
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