Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways in controlling growth and sensitivity to therapy-implications for cancer and aging

Dysregulated signaling through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathways is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in these pathways or upstream activators. Unrestricted cellular proliferation and decreased sensitivity to apoptotic-inducing agents are typically asso...

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Main Authors: Steelman, Linda S., Chappell, William H., Abrams, Stephen L., Kempf, C. Ruth, Long, Jacquelyn, Laidler, Piotr, Mijatovic, Sanja, Maksimovic-Ivanic, Danijela, Stivala, Franca, Mazzarino, Maria C., Donia, Marco, Fagone, Paolo, Malaponte, Graziella, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Libra, Massimo, Milella, Michele, Tafuri, Agostino, Bonati, Antonio, Bäsecke, Jörg, Cocco, Lucio, Evangelisti, Camilla, Martelli, Alberto M., Montalto, Giuseppe, Cervello, Melchiorre, McCubrey, James A.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Impact Journals LLC 2011
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091517/