The Blue Arcs of the Retina

Around a dim light viewed in a dark room can be seen faint blue-gray arcs which occupy that part of the visual field corresponding to the retina where the arcuate nerve fiber bundle passes from macular ganglion cell bodies to the optic nerve. These blue arcs of the retina are an entoptic phenomenon...

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Main Authors: Alpern, Mathew, Dudley, Donica
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: The Rockefeller University Press 1966
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2195491/
id pubmed-2195491
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-21954912008-04-23 The Blue Arcs of the Retina Alpern, Mathew Dudley, Donica Article Around a dim light viewed in a dark room can be seen faint blue-gray arcs which occupy that part of the visual field corresponding to the retina where the arcuate nerve fiber bundle passes from macular ganglion cell bodies to the optic nerve. These blue arcs of the retina are an entoptic phenomenon in which action potentials of the arcuate nerve fiber bundle presumably excite adjacent neurons. The experiments here described show that the light stimulus initially evoking the blue arcs excites cones and not rods as has been generally believed until now. Another commonly held idea is that the blue arcs are produced by bioluminescence or fluorescence associated with the action potentials in the arcuate nerve fiber bundle. The experiments described here disprove this hypothesis. The Rockefeller University Press 1966-01-01 /pmc/articles/PMC2195491/ /pubmed/5938820 Text en Copyright © 1966 by The Rockefeller University Press This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Alpern, Mathew
Dudley, Donica
spellingShingle Alpern, Mathew
Dudley, Donica
The Blue Arcs of the Retina
author_facet Alpern, Mathew
Dudley, Donica
author_sort Alpern, Mathew
title The Blue Arcs of the Retina
title_short The Blue Arcs of the Retina
title_full The Blue Arcs of the Retina
title_fullStr The Blue Arcs of the Retina
title_full_unstemmed The Blue Arcs of the Retina
title_sort blue arcs of the retina
description Around a dim light viewed in a dark room can be seen faint blue-gray arcs which occupy that part of the visual field corresponding to the retina where the arcuate nerve fiber bundle passes from macular ganglion cell bodies to the optic nerve. These blue arcs of the retina are an entoptic phenomenon in which action potentials of the arcuate nerve fiber bundle presumably excite adjacent neurons. The experiments here described show that the light stimulus initially evoking the blue arcs excites cones and not rods as has been generally believed until now. Another commonly held idea is that the blue arcs are produced by bioluminescence or fluorescence associated with the action potentials in the arcuate nerve fiber bundle. The experiments described here disprove this hypothesis.
publisher The Rockefeller University Press
publishDate 1966
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2195491/
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