Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations
Termination of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling via the extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor (CaR) was visualized in single CaR-expressing human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells using ratiometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer–dependent cAMP sensors based on protein kinase A an...
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2005
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pubmed-21711992008-03-05 Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations Gerbino, Andrea Ruder, Warren C. Curci, Silvana Pozzan, Tullio Zaccolo, Manuela Hofer, Aldebaran M. Research Articles Termination of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling via the extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor (CaR) was visualized in single CaR-expressing human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells using ratiometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer–dependent cAMP sensors based on protein kinase A and Epac. Stimulation of CaR rapidly reversed or prevented agonist-stimulated elevation of cAMP through a dual mechanism involving pertussis toxin–sensitive Gαi and the CaR-stimulated increase in intracellular [Ca2+]. In parallel measurements with fura-2, CaR activation elicited robust Ca2+ oscillations that increased in frequency in the presence of cAMP, eventually fusing into a sustained plateau. Considering the Ca2+ sensitivity of cAMP accumulation in these cells, lack of oscillations in [cAMP] during the initial phases of CaR stimulation was puzzling. Additional experiments showed that low-frequency, long-duration Ca2+ oscillations generated a dynamic staircase pattern in [cAMP], whereas higher frequency spiking had no effect. Our data suggest that the cAMP machinery in HEK cells acts as a low-pass filter disregarding the relatively rapid Ca2+ spiking stimulated by Ca2+-mobilizing agonists under physiological conditions. The Rockefeller University Press 2005-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC2171199/ /pubmed/16247029 http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200507054 Text en Copyright © 2005, The Rockefeller University Press This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
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Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
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NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Gerbino, Andrea Ruder, Warren C. Curci, Silvana Pozzan, Tullio Zaccolo, Manuela Hofer, Aldebaran M. |
spellingShingle |
Gerbino, Andrea Ruder, Warren C. Curci, Silvana Pozzan, Tullio Zaccolo, Manuela Hofer, Aldebaran M. Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
author_facet |
Gerbino, Andrea Ruder, Warren C. Curci, Silvana Pozzan, Tullio Zaccolo, Manuela Hofer, Aldebaran M. |
author_sort |
Gerbino, Andrea |
title |
Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
title_short |
Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
title_full |
Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
title_fullStr |
Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Termination of cAMP signals by Ca2+ and Gαi via extracellular Ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular Ca2+ oscillations |
title_sort |
termination of camp signals by ca2+ and gαi via extracellular ca2+ sensors: a link to intracellular ca2+ oscillations |
description |
Termination of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling via the extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor (CaR) was visualized in single CaR-expressing human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells using ratiometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer–dependent cAMP sensors based on protein kinase A and Epac. Stimulation of CaR rapidly reversed or prevented agonist-stimulated elevation of cAMP through a dual mechanism involving pertussis toxin–sensitive Gαi and the CaR-stimulated increase in intracellular [Ca2+]. In parallel measurements with fura-2, CaR activation elicited robust Ca2+ oscillations that increased in frequency in the presence of cAMP, eventually fusing into a sustained plateau. Considering the Ca2+ sensitivity of cAMP accumulation in these cells, lack of oscillations in [cAMP] during the initial phases of CaR stimulation was puzzling. Additional experiments showed that low-frequency, long-duration Ca2+ oscillations generated a dynamic staircase pattern in [cAMP], whereas higher frequency spiking had no effect. Our data suggest that the cAMP machinery in HEK cells acts as a low-pass filter disregarding the relatively rapid Ca2+ spiking stimulated by Ca2+-mobilizing agonists under physiological conditions. |
publisher |
The Rockefeller University Press |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2171199/ |
_version_ |
1611424543801344000 |