Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers

The influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) is a well-characterized integral membrane glycoprotein composed of three identical subunits. We have analyzed the formation of mixed trimers in cells expressing two different HA gene products. The results show efficient and essentially random assembly of functi...

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Format: Online
Language:English
Published: The Rockefeller University Press 1988
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2115101/
id pubmed-2115101
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-21151012008-05-01 Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers Articles The influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) is a well-characterized integral membrane glycoprotein composed of three identical subunits. We have analyzed the formation of mixed trimers in cells expressing two different HA gene products. The results show efficient and essentially random assembly of functional hybrid trimers provided that the HAs are from the same HA subtype. Trimerization is thus a posttranslational event, and subunits are recruited randomly from a common pool of monomers in the endoplasmic reticulum. Mixed trimers were not observed between HAs derived from different subtypes, indicating that the trimerization event is sequence specific. Mixed trimers containing mutant subunits were, moreover, used to establish that the acid-induced conformational change involved in the membrane fusion activity of HA is a highly cooperative event. The Rockefeller University Press 1988-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC2115101/ /pubmed/3279048 Text en This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
title Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
spellingShingle Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
title_short Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
title_full Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
title_fullStr Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
title_full_unstemmed Posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
title_sort posttranslational oligomerization and cooperative acid activation of mixed influenza hemagglutinin trimers
description The influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) is a well-characterized integral membrane glycoprotein composed of three identical subunits. We have analyzed the formation of mixed trimers in cells expressing two different HA gene products. The results show efficient and essentially random assembly of functional hybrid trimers provided that the HAs are from the same HA subtype. Trimerization is thus a posttranslational event, and subunits are recruited randomly from a common pool of monomers in the endoplasmic reticulum. Mixed trimers were not observed between HAs derived from different subtypes, indicating that the trimerization event is sequence specific. Mixed trimers containing mutant subunits were, moreover, used to establish that the acid-induced conformational change involved in the membrane fusion activity of HA is a highly cooperative event.
publisher The Rockefeller University Press
publishDate 1988
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2115101/
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