The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.

Estimated incidence rates are presented for three human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cancers [Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and other non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs)] from across the African continent, based on data collected before the HIV epidemic. Mapping...

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Main Authors: Cook-Mozaffari, P., Newton, R., Beral, V., Burkitt, D. P.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group|1 1998
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2063225/
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spelling pubmed-20632252009-09-10 The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic. Cook-Mozaffari, P. Newton, R. Beral, V. Burkitt, D. P. Research Article Estimated incidence rates are presented for three human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cancers [Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and other non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs)] from across the African continent, based on data collected before the HIV epidemic. Mapping of the rates and comparisons with a range of geographical variables indicate completely different distributions for KS and BL but a degree of similarity in the occurrence of Burkitt's lymphoma and other NHLs. Comparisons with rates elsewhere in the world suggest, most notably, that KS was as common in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa as was cancer of the colon in much of Western Europe. Comparison with data from the era of AIDS indicates 20-fold increases in the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Uganda and Zimbabwe. The highest rates for BL were three to four times the rates for leukaemia at young ages in Western populations, but the general incidence of other NHL was no higher than in the West and very low rates were indicated for much of southern Africa. Nature Publishing Group|1 1998-12 /pmc/articles/PMC2063225/ /pubmed/9836488 Text en
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Cook-Mozaffari, P.
Newton, R.
Beral, V.
Burkitt, D. P.
spellingShingle Cook-Mozaffari, P.
Newton, R.
Beral, V.
Burkitt, D. P.
The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
author_facet Cook-Mozaffari, P.
Newton, R.
Beral, V.
Burkitt, D. P.
author_sort Cook-Mozaffari, P.
title The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
title_short The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
title_full The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
title_fullStr The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
title_full_unstemmed The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic.
title_sort geographical distribution of kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in africa before the aids epidemic.
description Estimated incidence rates are presented for three human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cancers [Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and other non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs)] from across the African continent, based on data collected before the HIV epidemic. Mapping of the rates and comparisons with a range of geographical variables indicate completely different distributions for KS and BL but a degree of similarity in the occurrence of Burkitt's lymphoma and other NHLs. Comparisons with rates elsewhere in the world suggest, most notably, that KS was as common in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa as was cancer of the colon in much of Western Europe. Comparison with data from the era of AIDS indicates 20-fold increases in the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Uganda and Zimbabwe. The highest rates for BL were three to four times the rates for leukaemia at young ages in Western populations, but the general incidence of other NHL was no higher than in the West and very low rates were indicated for much of southern Africa.
publisher Nature Publishing Group|1
publishDate 1998
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2063225/
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