Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib

Immunotherapy results in a small overall survival advantage in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but there is a need to develop more effective systemic therapies. Angiogenesis has an important role in the pathophysiology of RCC and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator of...

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Main Authors: Larkin, James MG, Eisen, Tim
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2006
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1661649/
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spelling pubmed-16616492008-03-21 Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib Larkin, James MG Eisen, Tim Review Immunotherapy results in a small overall survival advantage in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but there is a need to develop more effective systemic therapies. Angiogenesis has an important role in the pathophysiology of RCC and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator of this process. Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) is a new agent belonging to a class of drugs called kinase inhibitors and inhibits the VEGF, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases, amongst others. Sorafenib has shown significant activity with manageable toxicity in metastatic RCC in phase 2 studies in patients pretreated with immunotherapy, whilst prolonged progression-free survival in comparison with placebo in a phase 3 study has been reported. Further phase 3 trials in advanced disease are ongoing and a trial of adjuvant sorafenib therapy in RCC is planned. Dove Medical Press 2006-03 2006-03 /pmc/articles/PMC1661649/ /pubmed/18360584 Text en © 2006 Dove Medical Press Limited. All rights reserved
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Larkin, James MG
Eisen, Tim
spellingShingle Larkin, James MG
Eisen, Tim
Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
author_facet Larkin, James MG
Eisen, Tim
author_sort Larkin, James MG
title Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
title_short Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
title_full Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
title_fullStr Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
title_full_unstemmed Renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
title_sort renal cell carcinoma and the use of sorafenib
description Immunotherapy results in a small overall survival advantage in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but there is a need to develop more effective systemic therapies. Angiogenesis has an important role in the pathophysiology of RCC and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator of this process. Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) is a new agent belonging to a class of drugs called kinase inhibitors and inhibits the VEGF, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases, amongst others. Sorafenib has shown significant activity with manageable toxicity in metastatic RCC in phase 2 studies in patients pretreated with immunotherapy, whilst prolonged progression-free survival in comparison with placebo in a phase 3 study has been reported. Further phase 3 trials in advanced disease are ongoing and a trial of adjuvant sorafenib therapy in RCC is planned.
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2006
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1661649/
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