Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotics and endogenous compounds, including the metabolic activation of most environmental toxic chemicals and carcinogens. Both metabolic and genetic polymorphisms have been identified for human CYP enzymes. The associ...

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Main Authors: Hong, J Y, Yang, C S
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: 1997
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470024/
id pubmed-1470024
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-14700242006-06-01 Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity. Hong, J Y Yang, C S Research Article Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotics and endogenous compounds, including the metabolic activation of most environmental toxic chemicals and carcinogens. Both metabolic and genetic polymorphisms have been identified for human CYP enzymes. The association of CYP genetic polymorphism and human cancer risk, and susceptibility to environmental hazards, have received increasing attention. This article briefly reviews the approaches and methods currently used in CYP genetic polymorphism studies. In addition, the current status and perspectives of using CYP genetic polymorphism as a biomarker of individual susceptibility to cancer and environmental toxicity are discussed. 1997-06 /pmc/articles/PMC1470024/ /pubmed/9255558 Text en
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Hong, J Y
Yang, C S
spellingShingle Hong, J Y
Yang, C S
Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
author_facet Hong, J Y
Yang, C S
author_sort Hong, J Y
title Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
title_short Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
title_full Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
title_fullStr Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
title_full_unstemmed Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
title_sort genetic polymorphism of cytochrome p450 as a biomarker of susceptibility to environmental toxicity.
description Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of numerous xenobiotics and endogenous compounds, including the metabolic activation of most environmental toxic chemicals and carcinogens. Both metabolic and genetic polymorphisms have been identified for human CYP enzymes. The association of CYP genetic polymorphism and human cancer risk, and susceptibility to environmental hazards, have received increasing attention. This article briefly reviews the approaches and methods currently used in CYP genetic polymorphism studies. In addition, the current status and perspectives of using CYP genetic polymorphism as a biomarker of individual susceptibility to cancer and environmental toxicity are discussed.
publishDate 1997
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470024/
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