The avian respiratory system: a unique model for studies of respiratory toxicosis and for monitoring air quality.
There are many distinct differences (morphologic, physiologic, and mechanical) between the bird's lung-air-sac respiratory system and the mammalian bronchoalveolar lung. In this paper, we review the physiology of the avian respiratory system with attention to those mechanisms that may lead to s...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
1997
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469784/ |