Suitability of S-phenyl mercapturic acid and trans-trans-muconic acid as biomarkers for exposure to low concentrations of benzene.

Phenol is not reliable as a biomarker for exposure to benzene at concentrations below 5 ppm (8-hr time-weighted average [TWA]). S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) and trans-trans-muconic acid (tt-MA), two minor urinary metabolites of benzene, have been proposed as biomarkers for low-level exposures. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boogaard, P J, van Sittert, N J
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: 1996
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469762/