Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach
The seven countries of South Eastern Europe (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro) are in the process of transition, undertaking significant fiscal adjustment as they seek to move to...
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| Format: | Policy Note |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19252 |
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okr-10986-19252 |
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okr-10986-192522017-12-14T05:32:35Z Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach World Bank AGGREGATE DEMAND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BONDS BUDGET DEFICIT BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES BURDEN OF ADJUSTMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL SPENDING CATEGORIES OF EXPENDITURE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE COMMERCIAL CREDITORS COMPETITIVENESS CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CREDITORS CURRENT ACCOUNT CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS DEBT DEBT DATA DEBT DYNAMICS DEBT RATIO DEBT REDUCTION DEBT RESTRUCTURING DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PROJECTIONS DEBT SITUATION DOMESTIC DEBT DONOR ASSISTANCE ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY EXPENDITURES EXPORTS EXTERNAL BORROWING EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL IMBALANCES EXTERNAL PAYMENTS EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL ADJUSTMENT FISCAL ADJUSTMENT EFFORTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL BALANCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSOLIDATION EFFORTS FISCAL DEFICIT FISCAL DISCIPLINE FISCAL POLICY FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY FISCAL SHOCKS FISCAL SURPLUS FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FISCAL TARGETS FISCAL TIGHTENING FOREIGN DEBT GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT SPENDING GROWTH RATE INCOME LEVELS INCREASE IN TAX REVENUES INFLATION INFORMAL SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST COSTS INTEREST PAYMENTS INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE LEVEL OF DEBT LEVEL OF EXPENDITURES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOW DEBT MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MACROECONOMIC SITUATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS DATA NET PRESENT VALUE POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY SURPLUS PRIVATE DEBT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS PUBLIC PUBLIC CAPITAL PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PURCHASING POWER QUALITY STANDARDS REAL EXCHANGE RATE RECURRENT EXPENDITURES REFORM EFFORTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REVENUE INCREASES ROADS SAVINGS SECTORAL REFORMS SHORT-TERM DEBT SIZE OF GOVERNMENT SOVEREIGN BONDS SPENDING LEVELS STRUCTURAL FUNDS TAX TAX REVENUES TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL EXPENDITURE TOTAL EXPENDITURES TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TOTAL SPENDING TRANSITION ECONOMIES The seven countries of South Eastern Europe (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro) are in the process of transition, undertaking significant fiscal adjustment as they seek to move to a path of sustainable growth. Previous high debt has been reduced and/or restructured for most countries, which have committed to a path of fiscal responsibility as one of the key ingredients in the recovery process. Fiscal consolidation is also necessary in order to prepare the ground for future entry into the European Union (EU), including for being in a position to incur expenditures arising from the obligations of future EU membership. A significant amount of new borrowing for infrastructure investment is being contemplated by these countries, often based on bilateral and multilateral funding. This short approach paper seeks to set out the key issues that will need to be kept in mind when evaluating the proposed borrowing and investments. While the note is indicative, and needs to be supplemented by more detailed analysis by each Government, it suggests that caution needs to be exercised in any new borrowing. To the extent that capital expenditure is financed by loans from international institutions and partners, the same word of caution applies to them in their infrastructure lending to the countries of South Eastern Europe. 2014-08-01T21:44:17Z 2014-08-01T21:44:17Z 2006-09 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19252 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
World Bank |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
Online Access |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AGGREGATE DEMAND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BONDS BUDGET DEFICIT BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES BURDEN OF ADJUSTMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL SPENDING CATEGORIES OF EXPENDITURE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE COMMERCIAL CREDITORS COMPETITIVENESS CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CREDITORS CURRENT ACCOUNT CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS DEBT DEBT DATA DEBT DYNAMICS DEBT RATIO DEBT REDUCTION DEBT RESTRUCTURING DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PROJECTIONS DEBT SITUATION DOMESTIC DEBT DONOR ASSISTANCE ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY EXPENDITURES EXPORTS EXTERNAL BORROWING EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL IMBALANCES EXTERNAL PAYMENTS EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL ADJUSTMENT FISCAL ADJUSTMENT EFFORTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL BALANCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSOLIDATION EFFORTS FISCAL DEFICIT FISCAL DISCIPLINE FISCAL POLICY FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY FISCAL SHOCKS FISCAL SURPLUS FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FISCAL TARGETS FISCAL TIGHTENING FOREIGN DEBT GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT SPENDING GROWTH RATE INCOME LEVELS INCREASE IN TAX REVENUES INFLATION INFORMAL SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST COSTS INTEREST PAYMENTS INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE LEVEL OF DEBT LEVEL OF EXPENDITURES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOW DEBT MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MACROECONOMIC SITUATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS DATA NET PRESENT VALUE POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY SURPLUS PRIVATE DEBT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS PUBLIC PUBLIC CAPITAL PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PURCHASING POWER QUALITY STANDARDS REAL EXCHANGE RATE RECURRENT EXPENDITURES REFORM EFFORTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REVENUE INCREASES ROADS SAVINGS SECTORAL REFORMS SHORT-TERM DEBT SIZE OF GOVERNMENT SOVEREIGN BONDS SPENDING LEVELS STRUCTURAL FUNDS TAX TAX REVENUES TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL EXPENDITURE TOTAL EXPENDITURES TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TOTAL SPENDING TRANSITION ECONOMIES |
| spellingShingle |
AGGREGATE DEMAND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BONDS BUDGET DEFICIT BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES BURDEN OF ADJUSTMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL SPENDING CATEGORIES OF EXPENDITURE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE COMMERCIAL CREDITORS COMPETITIVENESS CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CREDITORS CURRENT ACCOUNT CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS DEBT DEBT DATA DEBT DYNAMICS DEBT RATIO DEBT REDUCTION DEBT RESTRUCTURING DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PROJECTIONS DEBT SITUATION DOMESTIC DEBT DONOR ASSISTANCE ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY EXPENDITURES EXPORTS EXTERNAL BORROWING EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL IMBALANCES EXTERNAL PAYMENTS EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL ADJUSTMENT FISCAL ADJUSTMENT EFFORTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL BALANCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSOLIDATION EFFORTS FISCAL DEFICIT FISCAL DISCIPLINE FISCAL POLICY FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY FISCAL SHOCKS FISCAL SURPLUS FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FISCAL TARGETS FISCAL TIGHTENING FOREIGN DEBT GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT SPENDING GROWTH RATE INCOME LEVELS INCREASE IN TAX REVENUES INFLATION INFORMAL SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST COSTS INTEREST PAYMENTS INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE LEVEL OF DEBT LEVEL OF EXPENDITURES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOW DEBT MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MACROECONOMIC SITUATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS DATA NET PRESENT VALUE POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY SURPLUS PRIVATE DEBT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS PUBLIC PUBLIC CAPITAL PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PURCHASING POWER QUALITY STANDARDS REAL EXCHANGE RATE RECURRENT EXPENDITURES REFORM EFFORTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REVENUE INCREASES ROADS SAVINGS SECTORAL REFORMS SHORT-TERM DEBT SIZE OF GOVERNMENT SOVEREIGN BONDS SPENDING LEVELS STRUCTURAL FUNDS TAX TAX REVENUES TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL EXPENDITURE TOTAL EXPENDITURES TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TOTAL SPENDING TRANSITION ECONOMIES World Bank Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia |
| description |
The seven countries of South Eastern
Europe (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,
FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro) are in
the process of transition, undertaking significant fiscal
adjustment as they seek to move to a path of sustainable
growth. Previous high debt has been reduced and/or
restructured for most countries, which have committed to a
path of fiscal responsibility as one of the key ingredients
in the recovery process. Fiscal consolidation is also
necessary in order to prepare the ground for future entry
into the European Union (EU), including for being in a
position to incur expenditures arising from the obligations
of future EU membership. A significant amount of new
borrowing for infrastructure investment is being
contemplated by these countries, often based on bilateral
and multilateral funding. This short approach paper seeks
to set out the key issues that will need to be kept in mind
when evaluating the proposed borrowing and investments.
While the note is indicative, and needs to be supplemented
by more detailed analysis by each Government, it suggests
that caution needs to be exercised in any new borrowing. To
the extent that capital expenditure is financed by loans
from international institutions and partners, the same word
of caution applies to them in their infrastructure lending
to the countries of South Eastern Europe. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| title_short |
Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| title_full |
Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| title_fullStr |
Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fiscal Space for Infrastructure Borrowing in South-Eastern Europe : A Suggested Approach |
| title_sort |
fiscal space for infrastructure borrowing in south-eastern europe : a suggested approach |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19252 |
| _version_ |
1610778519725408256 |