Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor

The prevalence of aging population is increasing not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries like Malaysia. The aim of this study was: (1) to determine the prevalence of physical and mental health problems, and (2) to determine the association of these health problems with soci...

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Main Author: Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria
Other Authors: Sherina, M.S.
Format: Journal
Published: Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.myjurnal.my/public/article-view.php?id=3508
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spelling oai:www.myjurnal.my:35082018-09-20T00:00:00Z Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria Medicine The prevalence of aging population is increasing not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries like Malaysia. The aim of this study was: (1) to determine the prevalence of physical and mental health problems, and (2) to determine the association of these health problems with socio demographic factors among the elderly in a rural community in Sepang, Selangor. A cross sectional study design was used. Five out of nine villages were selected via random sampling. The elderly in the selected villages were interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire which included the GDS-30, ECAQ and Barthel Index. Out of 263 elderly residents (6.2% of the total population), 223 agreed to participate in the study giving a response rate of 84.8%. The mean age of the respondents was 69.7 + 6.8 years with a median of 68 years. The prevalence of physical health problems such as chronic illness and functional dependence were 60.1% and 15.7%, respectively. While the prevalence of mental health problems such as depression and cognitive impairment were 7.6% and 22.4%, respectively. Among the health problems studied, depression was found to be significantly associated with unemployment (p<0.05), where as cognitive impairment was significantly associated with age, gender, ethnicity, marital status and level of education (p<0.05). Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Sherina, M.S. 2004-00-00 Journal application/pdf 3508 www.myjurnal.my/filebank/published_article/16542MJMS_2004_Sherina.pdf www.myjurnal.my/public/article-view.php?id=3508
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local Institution
institution MyJournal
building MyJournal Repository
collection Online Access
topic Medicine
spellingShingle Medicine
Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria
Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
description The prevalence of aging population is increasing not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries like Malaysia. The aim of this study was: (1) to determine the prevalence of physical and mental health problems, and (2) to determine the association of these health problems with socio demographic factors among the elderly in a rural community in Sepang, Selangor. A cross sectional study design was used. Five out of nine villages were selected via random sampling. The elderly in the selected villages were interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire which included the GDS-30, ECAQ and Barthel Index. Out of 263 elderly residents (6.2% of the total population), 223 agreed to participate in the study giving a response rate of 84.8%. The mean age of the respondents was 69.7 + 6.8 years with a median of 68 years. The prevalence of physical health problems such as chronic illness and functional dependence were 60.1% and 15.7%, respectively. While the prevalence of mental health problems such as depression and cognitive impairment were 7.6% and 22.4%, respectively. Among the health problems studied, depression was found to be significantly associated with unemployment (p<0.05), where as cognitive impairment was significantly associated with age, gender, ethnicity, marital status and level of education (p<0.05).
author2 Sherina, M.S.
author_facet Sherina, M.S.
Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria
format Journal
author Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria
author_sort Tuan Norhafizah binti Tuan Zakaria
title Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
title_short Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
title_full Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
title_fullStr Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
title_full_unstemmed Physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of Sepang, Selangor
title_sort physical and mental health problems of the elderly in a rural community of sepang, selangor
publisher Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
publishDate 2004
url http://www.myjurnal.my/public/article-view.php?id=3508
first_indexed 2018-09-20T07:31:08Z
last_indexed 2018-09-20T07:31:08Z
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