The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf

Background: The accurate transfer of information on the athletes’ performance in any sport is essential in enhancing the performance and overall coaching process. The provision of such information is favourable only if it is reliable. A cost-effective golf putting monitoring device namely the Putt.I...

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Main Authors:	Zahari, Taha, Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman, Faeiz Azizi, Adnan, Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed, Rabiu Muazu, Musa
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 2017
Subjects:	TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/1/The%20Development%20of%20the%20Putt.It.In%20Monitoring%20Device%20and%20the%20Establishment%20of%20Its%20Reliability%20A%20Solution%20for%20Putting-In%20Analysis%20in%20Golf.pdf

id	oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:17125
recordtype	eprints
spelling	oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:171252018-01-22T03:21:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf Zahari, Taha Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Faeiz Azizi, Adnan Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed Rabiu Muazu, Musa TS Manufactures Background: The accurate transfer of information on the athletes’ performance in any sport is essential in enhancing the performance and overall coaching process. The provision of such information is favourable only if it is reliable. A cost-effective golf putting monitoring device namely the Putt.It.In was developed for analysing a golfers’ putting performance. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the reliability of the instrument in measuring the backswing distance, front swing distance, clubhead speed, ideal front swing distance and swing angle. Methods: A semiprofessional golfer (30 years of age ± 5.0 years’ experience) executed four strokes repeatedly from a distance of 2 m and 1 m using a Ram Zebra Mallet putter on a PGM golf mat. The intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient is employed to test the reliability of the device whilst the Kolmogorov/Smirnov test was utilised to further reaffirm the reliability of the application in measuring the aforementioned parameters over test re-test between first two strokes of 2 m distance and the last two strokes of 1 m distance. Results: The ICC reveals 0.98 and 0.96 for both test 1 and 2, as well as a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.99 and 0.96, respectively suggesting excellent consistencies in the overall observations. Moreover, the Kolmogorov/Smirnov test re-test indicates that there is no significant difference between the first two 2 m strokes p > 0.05, and subsequent two 1 m strokes p > 0.05 highlighting its ability to recognise the pattern of the strokes applied in the four successive strokes. Conclusion: The Putt.It.In monitoring device is found to be reliable in measuring the backswing distance, front swing distance, clubhead speed, ideal front swing distance and swing angle. Professional and semi-professional golfers as well coaches could consider Putt.It.In device in monitoring strokes related parameters to enhance their performance due to its effectiveness in providing information on putting performance. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/1/The%20Development%20of%20the%20Putt.It.In%20Monitoring%20Device%20and%20the%20Establishment%20of%20Its%20Reliability%20A%20Solution%20for%20Putting-In%20Analysis%20in%20Golf.pdf Zahari, Taha and Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman and Faeiz Azizi, Adnan and Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed and Rabiu Muazu, Musa (2017) The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf. Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE), 6 (1). pp. 31-38. ISSN 2231-9409 http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mohe.v6i1.136 DOI: 10.15282/mohe.v6i1.136
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	TS Manufactures Zahari, Taha Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Faeiz Azizi, Adnan Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed Rabiu Muazu, Musa The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
description	Background: The accurate transfer of information on the athletes’ performance in any sport is essential in enhancing the performance and overall coaching process. The provision of such information is favourable only if it is reliable. A cost-effective golf putting monitoring device namely the Putt.It.In was developed for analysing a golfers’ putting performance. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the reliability of the instrument in measuring the backswing distance, front swing distance, clubhead speed, ideal front swing distance and swing angle. Methods: A semiprofessional golfer (30 years of age ± 5.0 years’ experience) executed four strokes repeatedly from a distance of 2 m and 1 m using a Ram Zebra Mallet putter on a PGM golf mat. The intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient is employed to test the reliability of the device whilst the Kolmogorov/Smirnov test was utilised to further reaffirm the reliability of the application in measuring the aforementioned parameters over test re-test between first two strokes of 2 m distance and the last two strokes of 1 m distance. Results: The ICC reveals 0.98 and 0.96 for both test 1 and 2, as well as a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.99 and 0.96, respectively suggesting excellent consistencies in the overall observations. Moreover, the Kolmogorov/Smirnov test re-test indicates that there is no significant difference between the first two 2 m strokes p > 0.05, and subsequent two 1 m strokes p > 0.05 highlighting its ability to recognise the pattern of the strokes applied in the four successive strokes. Conclusion: The Putt.It.In monitoring device is found to be reliable in measuring the backswing distance, front swing distance, clubhead speed, ideal front swing distance and swing angle. Professional and semi-professional golfers as well coaches could consider Putt.It.In device in monitoring strokes related parameters to enhance their performance due to its effectiveness in providing information on putting performance.
format	Article
author	Zahari, Taha Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Faeiz Azizi, Adnan Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed Rabiu Muazu, Musa
author_facet	Zahari, Taha Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Faeiz Azizi, Adnan Anwar, P. P. A. Majeed Rabiu Muazu, Musa
author_sort	Zahari, Taha
title	The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
title_short	The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
title_full	The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
title_fullStr	The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
title_full_unstemmed	The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf
title_sort	development of the putt.it.in monitoring device and the establishment of its reliability: a solution for putting-in analysis in golf
publisher	Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17125/1/The%20Development%20of%20the%20Putt.It.In%20Monitoring%20Device%20and%20the%20Establishment%20of%20Its%20Reliability%20A%20Solution%20for%20Putting-In%20Analysis%20in%20Golf.pdf
first_indexed	2018-09-07T02:15:55Z
last_indexed	2018-09-07T02:15:55Z
_version_	1610913211247230976

The Development of the Putt.It.In Monitoring Device and the Establishment of Its Reliability: A Solution for Putting-In Analysis in Golf

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