Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters

The basin hopping search algorithm in conjunction with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory is used to determine the lowest energy structures of the radical cation clusters (NH_3)_n^+, (H_2O)_n^+, (HF)_n^+, (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+, where n=2-4. The energies of the most stable...

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Main Authors: Do, Hainam, Besley, Nicholas A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Online Access:http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/1/hemi.pdf
id nottingham-29976
recordtype eprints
spelling nottingham-299762017-10-13T19:41:03Z http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/ Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters Do, Hainam Besley, Nicholas A. The basin hopping search algorithm in conjunction with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory is used to determine the lowest energy structures of the radical cation clusters (NH_3)_n^+, (H_2O)_n^+, (HF)_n^+, (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+, where n=2-4. The energies of the most stable structures are subsequently evaluated using coupled cluster theory in conjunction with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. These cationic clusters can adopt two distinct structural types, with some clusters showing an unusual type of bonding, often referred to as hemibonding, while other clusters undergo proton transfer to give an ion and radical. It is found that proton transfer based structures are preferred by the (NH_3)_n+, (H_2O)_n^+, and (HF)_n^+ clusters while hemibonded structures are favoured by (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+. These trends can be attributed to the relative strengths of the molecules and molecular cations as Brønsted bases and acids, respectively, and the strength of the interaction between the ion and radical in the ion-radical clusters. Royal Society of Chemistry 2013-08-22 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/1/hemi.pdf Do, Hainam and Besley, Nicholas A. (2013) Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15 . pp. 16214-16219. ISSN 1463-9076 http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/cp/c3cp52922c#!divAbstract doi:10.1039/C3CP52922C doi:10.1039/C3CP52922C
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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collection Online Access
language English
description The basin hopping search algorithm in conjunction with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory is used to determine the lowest energy structures of the radical cation clusters (NH_3)_n^+, (H_2O)_n^+, (HF)_n^+, (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+, where n=2-4. The energies of the most stable structures are subsequently evaluated using coupled cluster theory in conjunction with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. These cationic clusters can adopt two distinct structural types, with some clusters showing an unusual type of bonding, often referred to as hemibonding, while other clusters undergo proton transfer to give an ion and radical. It is found that proton transfer based structures are preferred by the (NH_3)_n+, (H_2O)_n^+, and (HF)_n^+ clusters while hemibonded structures are favoured by (PH_3)_n^+, (H_2S)_n^+ and (HCl)_n^+. These trends can be attributed to the relative strengths of the molecules and molecular cations as Brønsted bases and acids, respectively, and the strength of the interaction between the ion and radical in the ion-radical clusters.
format Article
author Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
spellingShingle Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
author_facet Do, Hainam
Besley, Nicholas A.
author_sort Do, Hainam
title Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
title_short Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
title_full Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
title_fullStr Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
title_full_unstemmed Proton transfer or hemibonding? The structure and stability of radical cation clusters
title_sort proton transfer or hemibonding? the structure and stability of radical cation clusters
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29976/1/hemi.pdf
first_indexed 2018-09-06T11:59:14Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T11:59:14Z
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